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Influence of the Calcination Temperature of Synthetic Gypsum on the Particle Size Distribution and Setting Time of Modified Building Materials

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  • Artur Koper

    (Institute of Building, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Łukasiewicza Street 17, 09-400 Płock, Poland)

  • Karol Prałat

    (Institute of Building, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Łukasiewicza Street 17, 09-400 Płock, Poland)

  • Justyna Ciemnicka

    (Institute of Building, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Łukasiewicza Street 17, 09-400 Płock, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Buczkowska

    (Department of Material Science, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University od Liberec, Studentska Street 2, 461-17 Liberec, Czech Republic
    Department of Materials Technology and Production Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego Street 1/15, 90-537 Łódź, Poland)

Abstract

The paper assesses the influence of the calcination temperature of synthetic gypsum binder on the binding properties of innovative gypsum pastes, as well as on masonry and plastering mortars. The calcination process of gypsum binder was carried out at four different temperatures ranging from 170 to 190 °C. The specimens for testing were prepared on the basis of the obtained raw material with a constant water to gypsum ratio of w/g = 0.75. It was noted that the calcination temperature influenced the setting time of the gypsum. Based on synthetic gypsum, mixtures of masonry and plastering mortars modified with tartaric acid and Plast Retard were designed. During the experiment, the particle diameter distribution of aqueous suspensions of building and synthetic gypsum particles (before and after calcination) was determined using the Fraunhofer laser method. The dimensions of the obtained artificial gypsum grains did not differ from the diameters of the gypsum grains in the reference sample. On the basis of the conducted research, it was found that the waste synthetic gypsum obtained in the flue gas desulphurization process met the standard conditions related to its setting time. Therefore, it may be a very good construction substitute for natural gypsum, and consequently, it may contribute to environmental protection and the saving and respecting of energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Artur Koper & Karol Prałat & Justyna Ciemnicka & Katarzyna Buczkowska, 2020. "Influence of the Calcination Temperature of Synthetic Gypsum on the Particle Size Distribution and Setting Time of Modified Building Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:21:p:5759-:d:439435
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Galos, K. A. & Smakowski, T. S. & Szlugaj, J., 2003. "Flue-gas desulphurisation products from Polish coal-fired power-plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(3-4), pages 257-265, July.
    3. Schiavoni, S. & D׳Alessandro, F. & Bianchi, F. & Asdrubali, F., 2016. "Insulation materials for the building sector: A review and comparative analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 988-1011.
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