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Retrofitting with different building materials: Life-cycle primary energy implications

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  • Piccardo, C.
  • Dodoo, A.
  • Gustavsson, L.
  • Tettey, U.Y.A.

Abstract

The energy retrofitting of existing buildings reduces the energy use in the operation phase but the use of additional materials influence the energy use in other life cycle phases of retrofitted buildings. In this study, we analyse the life cycle primary energy implications of different material alternatives when retrofitting an existing building to meet high energy performance levels. We design retrofitting options assuming the highest and lowest value of final energy use, respectively, for passive house standards applicable in Sweden. The retrofitting options include the thermal improvement of the building envelope. We calculate the primary energy use in the operation phase (operation primary energy), as well as in production, maintenance and end-of-life phases (non-operation primary energy). Our results show that the non-operation primary energy use can vary significantly depending on the choice of materials for thermal insulation, cladding systems and windows. Although the operation energy use decreases by 63–78%, we find that the non-operation energy for building retrofitting accounts for up to 21% of the operation energy saving, depending on the passive house performance level and the material alternative. A careful selection of building materials can reduce the non-operation primary energy by up to 40%, especially when using wood-based materials.

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  • Piccardo, C. & Dodoo, A. & Gustavsson, L. & Tettey, U.Y.A., 2020. "Retrofitting with different building materials: Life-cycle primary energy implications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:192:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219323436
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116648
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    3. Darija Gajić & Slobodan Peulić & Tim Mavrič & Anna Sandak & Črtomir Tavzes & Milica Malešević & Mladen Slijepčević, 2021. "Energy Retrofitting Opportunities Using Renewable Materials—Comparative Analysis of the Current Frameworks in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Slovenia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Anna Życzyńska & Zbigniew Suchorab & Dariusz Majerek, 2020. "Influence of Thermal Retrofitting on Annual Energy Demand for Heating in Multi-Family Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Anna Sobotka & Kazimierz Linczowski & Aleksandra Radziejowska, 2021. "Substitution of Building Components in Historic Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    6. Hamels, Sam & Himpe, Eline & Laverge, Jelle & Delghust, Marc & Van den Brande, Kjartan & Janssens, Arnold & Albrecht, Johan, 2021. "The use of primary energy factors and CO2 intensities for electricity in the European context - A systematic methodological review and critical evaluation of the contemporary literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    7. Anna Życzyńska & Zbigniew Suchorab & Jan Kočí & Robert Černý, 2020. "Energy Effects of Retrofitting the Educational Facilities Located in South-Eastern Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.
    8. Alabid, Jamal & Bennadji, Amar & Seddiki, Mohammed, 2022. "A review on the energy retrofit policies and improvements of the UK existing buildings, challenges and benefits," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    9. Luo, Xiaojun & Oyedele, Lukumon O., 2022. "Integrated life-cycle optimisation and supply-side management for building retrofitting," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    10. Elena G. Dascalaki & Poulia A. Argiropoulou & Constantinos A. Balaras & Kalliopi G. Droutsa & Simon Kontoyiannidis, 2020. "Benchmarks for Embodied and Operational Energy Assessment of Hellenic Single-Family Houses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-36, August.
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