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Environmental impact assessment of building envelope components for low-rise buildings

Author

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  • Žigart, Maja
  • Kovačič Lukman, Rebeka
  • Premrov, Miroslav
  • Žegarac Leskovar, Vesna

Abstract

The selection of building envelope components has a high impact on all the lifecycle phases of a building, from the environmental and energy perspectives, and plays a significant role in the design of sustainable buildings. This paper presents an environmental impact comparison of four different building structural systems widely used in the construction of energy efficient houses in Central Europe: reinforced concrete, brick, cross-laminated timber, and timber-frame panel construction. The basic properties of wall and roof components were determined according to the thermal transmittance equivalent, where their environmental performance using a lifecycle approach was assessed. The study reveals the environmental impacts of individual structural systems and alternative thermal insulation materials, as well as their impact share on environmental performance of building envelopes.

Suggested Citation

  • Žigart, Maja & Kovačič Lukman, Rebeka & Premrov, Miroslav & Žegarac Leskovar, Vesna, 2018. "Environmental impact assessment of building envelope components for low-rise buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 501-512.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:163:y:2018:i:c:p:501-512
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.149
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    1. Najjar, Mohammad & Figueiredo, Karoline & Hammad, Ahmed W.A. & Haddad, Assed, 2019. "Integrated optimization with building information modeling and life cycle assessment for generating energy efficient buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1366-1382.
    2. Pathomthat Chiradeja & Atthapol Ngaopitakkul, 2019. "Energy and Economic Analysis of Tropical Building Envelope Material in Compliance with Thailand’s Building Energy Code," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-23, December.
    3. Kyriakidis, A. & Michael, A. & Illampas, R. & Charmpis, D.C. & Ioannou, I., 2019. "Comparative evaluation of a novel environmentally responsive modular wall system based on integrated quantitative and qualitative criteria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    4. Yang, Sungwoong & Cho, Hyun Mi & Yun, Beom Yeol & Hong, Taehoon & Kim, Sumin, 2021. "Energy usage and cost analysis of passive thermal retrofits for low-rise residential buildings in Seoul," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    5. Mohammad K. Najjar & Vivian W. Y. Tam & Leandro Torres Di Gregorio & Ana Catarina Jorge Evangelista & Ahmed W. A. Hammad & Assed Haddad, 2019. "Integrating Parametric Analysis with Building Information Modeling to Improve Energy Performance of Construction Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-22, April.
    6. Ngoc-Son Truong & Duc Long Luong & Quang Trung Nguyen, 2023. "BIM to BEM Transition for Optimizing Envelope Design Selection to Enhance Building Energy Efficiency and Cost-Effectiveness," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-24, May.

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