IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i18p4705-d411228.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy-Positive House: Performance Assessment through Simulation and Measurement

Author

Listed:
  • Phillip Jones

    (Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3NB, UK)

  • Xiaojun Li

    (Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3NB, UK)

  • Ester Coma Bassas

    (Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3NB, UK)

  • Emmanouil Perisoglou

    (Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3NB, UK)

  • Jo Patterson

    (Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff University, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff CF10 3NB, UK)

Abstract

This paper presents the results for the operating energy performance of the smart operation for a low carbon energy region (SOLCER) house. The house design is based on a ‘systems’ approach, which integrates the building technologies for electrical and thermal energy systems, together with the architectural design. It is based on the concept of ‘energy positive’ buildings, utilising renewable energy systems which form part of the building envelope construction. The paper describes how the building energy model HTB2, with a range of additional ‘plugins’, has been used to simulate specific elements of the design and the overall energy performance of the house. Measurement data have been used in combination with the energy simulation results to evaluate the performance of the building together with its systems, and identifying the energy performance of individual components of the building. The study has indicated that an energy-positive performance can be achieved through an integrative systems approach. The analysis has indicated that the house, under normal occupancy, needs to import about 26% of its energy from the grid, but over the year its potential export to import ratio can reach 1.3:1. The paper discusses the performance gap between design and operation. It also considers the contribution of a transpired solar air collector (TSC) to space heating. The results have been used to gain a detailed understanding of energy-positive performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Phillip Jones & Xiaojun Li & Ester Coma Bassas & Emmanouil Perisoglou & Jo Patterson, 2020. "Energy-Positive House: Performance Assessment through Simulation and Measurement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4705-:d:411228
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/18/4705/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/18/4705/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. O'Shaughnessy, Eric & Cutler, Dylan & Ardani, Kristen & Margolis, Robert, 2018. "Solar plus: Optimization of distributed solar PV through battery storage and dispatchable load in residential buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 11-21.
    2. Menezes, Anna Carolina & Cripps, Andrew & Bouchlaghem, Dino & Buswell, Richard, 2012. "Predicted vs. actual energy performance of non-domestic buildings: Using post-occupancy evaluation data to reduce the performance gap," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 355-364.
    3. Kristiansen, A.B. & Ma, T. & Wang, R.Z., 2019. "Perspectives on industrialized transportable solar powered zero energy buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 112-124.
    4. Matthias Slonski & Tobias Schrag, 2019. "Linear Optimisation of a Settlement Towards the Energy-Plus House Standard," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-12, January.
    5. Tumminia, Giovanni & Guarino, Francesco & Longo, Sonia & Ferraro, Marco & Cellura, Maurizio & Antonucci, Vincenzo, 2018. "Life cycle energy performances and environmental impacts of a prefabricated building module," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 272-283.
    6. Wu, Wei & Skye, Harrison M. & Domanski, Piotr A., 2018. "Selecting HVAC systems to achieve comfortable and cost-effective residential net-zero energy buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 577-591.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kim, Dongsu & Cho, Heejin & Koh, Jaeyoon & Im, Piljae, 2020. "Net-zero energy building design and life-cycle cost analysis with air-source variable refrigerant flow and distributed photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    2. Habtamu Tkubet Ebuy & Hind Bril El Haouzi & Riad Benelmir & Remi Pannequin, 2023. "Occupant Behavior Impact on Building Sustainability Performance: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Anti Hamburg & Targo Kalamees, 2018. "The Influence of Energy Renovation on the Change of Indoor Temperature and Energy Use," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Luigi Maffei & Antonio Ciervo & Achille Perrotta & Massimiliano Masullo & Antonio Rosato, 2023. "Innovative Energy-Efficient Prefabricated Movable Buildings for Smart/Co-Working: Performance Assessment upon Varying Building Configurations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-37, June.
    5. Jakob Carlander & Bahram Moshfegh & Jan Akander & Fredrik Karlsson, 2020. "Effects on Energy Demand in an Office Building Considering Location, Orientation, Façade Design and Internal Heat Gains—A Parametric Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-22, November.
    6. Alencastro, João & Fuertes, Alba & de Wilde, Pieter, 2018. "The relationship between quality defects and the thermal performance of buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 883-894.
    7. Ahsan, Syed M. & Khan, Hassan A. & Hassan, Naveed-ul & Arif, Syed M. & Lie, Tek-Tjing, 2020. "Optimized power dispatch for solar photovoltaic-storage system with multiple buildings in bilateral contracts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    8. Prasanna, Ashreeta & Dorer, Viktor & Vetterli, Nadège, 2017. "Optimisation of a district energy system with a low temperature network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 632-648.
    9. Bartosz Radomski & Tomasz Mróz, 2021. "The Methodology for Designing Residential Buildings with a Positive Energy Balance—Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    10. Zhong, Shengyuan & Zhao, Jun & Li, Wenjia & Li, Hao & Deng, Shuai & Li, Yang & Hussain, Sajjad & Wang, Xiaoyuan & Zhu, Jiebei, 2021. "Quantitative analysis of information interaction in building energy systems based on mutual information," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    11. Eugene Mohareb & Arman Hashemi & Mehdi Shahrestani & Minna Sunikka-Blank, 2017. "Retrofit Planning for the Performance Gap: Results of a Workshop on Addressing Energy, Health and Comfort Needs in a Protected Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    12. Liu, Jia & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing & Li, Yutong, 2020. "Energy storage and management system design optimization for a photovoltaic integrated low-energy building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    13. Pouria Abbasi & Masih Alavy & Pavel Belansky & Marc A. Rosen, 2024. "Assessment of Environmental Impacts of Thermal Caisson Geothermal Systems," Resources, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, March.
    14. Pierryves Padey & Kyriaki Goulouti & Guy Wagner & Blaise Périsset & Sébastien Lasvaux, 2021. "Understanding the Reasons behind the Energy Performance Gap of an Energy-Efficient Building, through a Probabilistic Approach and On-Site Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, September.
    15. Klamka, Jonas & Wolf, André & Ehrlich, Lars G., 2020. "Photovoltaic self-consumption after the support period: Will it pay off in a cross-sector perspective?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2374-2386.
    16. Gupta, Rajat & Kotopouleas, Alkis, 2018. "Magnitude and extent of building fabric thermal performance gap in UK low energy housing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 673-686.
    17. Wang, Lan & Lee, Eric W.M. & Hussian, Syed Asad & Yuen, Anthony Chun Yin & Feng, Wei, 2021. "Quantitative impact analysis of driving factors on annual residential building energy end-use combining machine learning and stochastic methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    18. Manuel S. Alvarez-Alvarado & Johnny Rengifo & Rommel M. Gallegos-Núñez & José G. Rivera-Mora & Holguer H. Noriega & Washington Velasquez & Daniel L. Donaldson & Carlos D. Rodríguez-Gallegos, 2022. "Particle Swarm Optimization for Optimal Frequency Response with High Penetration of Photovoltaic and Wind Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-12, November.
    19. Bartosz Radomski & Tomasz Mróz, 2021. "The Methodology for Designing Residential Buildings with a Positive Energy Balance—General Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, August.
    20. Yuehong Lu & Mohammed Alghassab & Manuel S. Alvarez-Alvarado & Hasan Gunduz & Zafar A. Khan & Muhammad Imran, 2020. "Optimal Distribution of Renewable Energy Systems Considering Aging and Long-Term Weather Effect in Net-Zero Energy Building Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-20, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4705-:d:411228. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.