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Application of Phase Change Material-Based Thermal Capacitor in Double Tube Heat Exchanger—A Numerical Investigation

Author

Listed:
  • Matthew Fong

    (Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2A7, Canada)

  • Jundika Kurnia

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia)

  • Agus P. Sasmito

    (Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2A7, Canada
    Current address: 115-3450 University Street, Montreal, QC H3A 0E8, Canada.)

Abstract

In many heat transfer related applications, there is a need for a stable, constant supply temperature. As a result, the integration of intermittent renewable sources of heat into these processes can prove to be challenging, requiring special temperature smoothing devices or strategies. This study focuses on the application of phase change materials integrated into a double tube heat exchanger as a possible thermal smoothing device. The objective of this study is to evaluate the ability of the exchanger to smoothen out temperature variations within the cold stream outlet while the hot stream is subject to oscillating inlet conditions. A computational fluid dynamics approach is used where a numerical model is developed, validated and then used to model the conjugate heat transfer within the heat exchanger. Four organic phase change materials (PCM) with different phase change temperatures were selected for investigation (myristic, octadecane, eicosane, and wax) to study the relationship between melting temperature and stabilization performance. A parametric study was then conducted by varying the Reynolds number of the flow as well as temperature oscillation period and amplitude to study the sensitivity of the system. The results confirm the potential of a phase change material-based thermal capacitor at dampening oscillations across the heat exchanger.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthew Fong & Jundika Kurnia & Agus P. Sasmito, 2020. "Application of Phase Change Material-Based Thermal Capacitor in Double Tube Heat Exchanger—A Numerical Investigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:17:p:4327-:d:401806
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dal Magro, Fabio & Savino, Stefano & Meneghetti, Antonella & Nardin, Gioacchino, 2017. "Coupling waste heat extraction by phase change materials with superheated steam generation in the steel industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1107-1118.
    2. Nardin, Gioacchino & Meneghetti, Antonella & Dal Magro, Fabio & Benedetti, Nicole, 2014. "PCM-based energy recovery from electric arc furnaces," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 947-955.
    3. Dacheng Li & Yulong Ding & Peilun Wang & Shuhao Wang & Hua Yao & Jihong Wang & Yun Huang, 2019. "Integrating Two-Stage Phase Change Material Thermal Storage for Cascaded Waste Heat Recovery of Diesel-Engine-Powered Distributed Generation Systems: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-20, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Minghan & Akhtar, Saad & Zueter, Ahmad F. & Alzoubi, Mahmoud A. & Sushama, Laxmi & Sasmito, Agus P., 2021. "Asymptotic analysis of a two-phase Stefan problem in annulus: Application to outward solidification in phase change materials," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 408(C).
    2. Ali Motevali & Mohammadreza Hasandust Rostami & Gholamhassan Najafi & Wei-Mon Yan, 2021. "Evaluation and Improvement of PCM Melting in Double Tube Heat Exchangers Using Different Combinations of Nanoparticles and PCM (The Case of Renewable Energy Systems)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Giorgio Cau & Mario Petrollese & Vittorio Tola, 2022. "Modeling, Optimization and Testing of Thermal Energy Storage Systems and Their Integration in Energy Conversion Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-3, February.

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