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Experimental investigations on dynamic performance of organic Rankine cycle integrated with latent thermal energy storage under transient engine conditions

Author

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  • Li, Zhi
  • Wang, Lei
  • Jiang, Ruicheng
  • Wang, Bingzheng
  • Yu, Xiaonan
  • Huang, Rui
  • Yu, Xiaoli

Abstract

To succeed on the aim of achieving a carbon-neutral energy system, improving the efficiency of waste heat recovery is an important technique route. However, most of available heat sources in energy-intensive industries and transport sectors always present fluctuating nature that prohibits the safe and efficient operation of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) based waste heat recovery systems. Hereby, this study proposes a novel ORC system integrated with latent thermal energy storage (LTES), using LTES to reduce the thermal power fluctuations of engine exhaust and improve the safety performance of downstream ORC system. A dual-model test bench including the traditional basic ORC and ORC-LTES directly driven by engine exhaust is designed and established. The dynamic performance of basic ORC and ORC-LTES is experimentally investigated and compared under different step-change and cyclic engine conditions. The experimental results indicate that the existing of LTES can significantly reduce the fluctuating range of exhaust temperature at the evaporator inlet under both step-change and cyclic engine conditions. Under step-change engine conditions, ORC-LTES can completely resist the sudden reduction of exhaust temperature and mass flowrate under small step-change ratio of engine load, and the superheat degree of ORC-LTES lasts much longer time to drop to zero than the basic ORC under larger step-change ratio of engine load, while superheat degree of the basic ORC fast drops to zero under different step-change engine conditions. Under cyclic engine condition, ORC-LTES keeps safely operating all the time while the basic ORC has to stop working in each period, in addition, the net power and thermal efficiency of ORC-LTES are 23.5% and 23.2% higher than that of the basic ORC respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Zhi & Wang, Lei & Jiang, Ruicheng & Wang, Bingzheng & Yu, Xiaonan & Huang, Rui & Yu, Xiaoli, 2022. "Experimental investigations on dynamic performance of organic Rankine cycle integrated with latent thermal energy storage under transient engine conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:246:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222003164
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123413
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