IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i11p2121-d236756.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Integrating Two-Stage Phase Change Material Thermal Storage for Cascaded Waste Heat Recovery of Diesel-Engine-Powered Distributed Generation Systems: A Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Dacheng Li

    (State Key Laboratory of Multi-Phase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)

  • Yulong Ding

    (School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK)

  • Peilun Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Multi-Phase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)

  • Shuhao Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Multi-Phase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)

  • Hua Yao

    (State Key Laboratory of Multi-Phase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)

  • Jihong Wang

    (School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK)

  • Yun Huang

    (State Key Laboratory of Multi-Phase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)

Abstract

Thermal energy storage using the latent heat of phase change materials (PCMs) is a promising technique to solve the time mismatch between the availability and usage of flue gas heat in distributed generation systems (DGSs). A diesel-engine-powered DGS integrated with two-stage tube-type PCM modules for exhaust gas heat recovery was developed and studied. Energy and exergy analysis for the PCM storage unit was carried out to verify the effectiveness of the PCM modules for heat recovery and to highlight the merits of the cascaded configuration through a practical engineering case. Furthermore, the performance of the DGS was evaluated to study the contribution of PCM storage to improving system efficiency. The results showed that 56.4% energy and 48.3% exergy of the input flue gas were stored by the two-stage storage unit. Additional integration of the low-temperature PCM module to the high-temperature module improved the average storage efficiency from 33.6% to 62.3% for energy and 33.1% to 50.8% for exergy. By utilizing the stored energy for heating water, the thermal efficiency of the diesel engine was increased from the original 35.8% to 41.9%, while the exergy efficiency was improved from 29.5% to 29.7%.

Suggested Citation

  • Dacheng Li & Yulong Ding & Peilun Wang & Shuhao Wang & Hua Yao & Jihong Wang & Yun Huang, 2019. "Integrating Two-Stage Phase Change Material Thermal Storage for Cascaded Waste Heat Recovery of Diesel-Engine-Powered Distributed Generation Systems: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:11:p:2121-:d:236756
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/11/2121/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/11/2121/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peiró, Gerard & Gasia, Jaume & Miró, Laia & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2015. "Experimental evaluation at pilot plant scale of multiple PCMs (cascaded) vs. single PCM configuration for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 729-736.
    2. Zhang, P. & Ma, F. & Xiao, X., 2016. "Thermal energy storage and retrieval characteristics of a molten-salt latent heat thermal energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 255-271.
    3. Jegadheeswaran, S. & Pohekar, S.D. & Kousksou, T., 2010. "Exergy based performance evaluation of latent heat thermal storage system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2580-2595, December.
    4. Meng, Z.N. & Zhang, P., 2017. "Experimental and numerical investigation of a tube-in-tank latent thermal energy storage unit using composite PCM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 524-539.
    5. Pandiyarajan, V. & Chinna Pandian, M. & Malan, E. & Velraj, R. & Seeniraj, R.V., 2011. "Experimental investigation on heat recovery from diesel engine exhaust using finned shell and tube heat exchanger and thermal storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 77-87, January.
    6. Alva, Guruprasad & Liu, Lingkun & Huang, Xiang & Fang, Guiyin, 2017. "Thermal energy storage materials and systems for solar energy applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 693-706.
    7. Mito, Mohamed T. & Teamah, Mohamed A. & El-Maghlany, Wael M. & Shehata, Ali I., 2018. "Utilizing the scavenge air cooling in improving the performance of marine diesel engine waste heat recovery systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 264-276.
    8. Safari, A. & Saidur, R. & Sulaiman, F.A. & Xu, Yan & Dong, Joe, 2017. "A review on supercooling of Phase Change Materials in thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 905-919.
    9. Wenzhi, Gao & Junmeng, Zhai & Guanghua, Li & Qiang, Bian & Liming, Feng, 2013. "Performance evaluation and experiment system for waste heat recovery of diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 226-235.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Riheb Mabrouk & Hassane Naji & Hacen Dhahri & Zohir Younsi, 2020. "Insight into Foam Pore Effect on Phase Change Process in a Plane Channel under Forced Convection Using the Thermal Lattice Boltzmann Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-29, August.
    2. Jiang, Feng & Zhang, Lingling & She, Xiaohui & Li, Chuan & Cang, Daqiang & Liu, Xianglei & Xuan, Yimin & Ding, Yulong, 2020. "Skeleton materials for shape-stabilization of high temperature salts based phase change materials: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    3. Matthew Fong & Jundika Kurnia & Agus P. Sasmito, 2020. "Application of Phase Change Material-Based Thermal Capacitor in Double Tube Heat Exchanger—A Numerical Investigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Xue Chen & Xiaolei Li & Xinlin Xia & Chuang Sun & Rongqiang Liu, 2019. "Thermal Performance of a PCM-Based Thermal Energy Storage with Metal Foam Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-18, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lin, Yaxue & Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal conductivity enhancement, thermal properties and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2730-2742.
    2. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    3. Li, Zhi & Lu, Yiji & Huang, Rui & Chang, Jinwei & Yu, Xiaonan & Jiang, Ruicheng & Yu, Xiaoli & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2021. "Applications and technological challenges for heat recovery, storage and utilisation with latent thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    4. Chaomurilige & Geng Qiao & Peng Zhao & Yang Li & Yongliang Li, 2023. "Numerical Study of a High-Temperature Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage Device with AlSi 12 Alloy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Lin, Yaxue & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal performances and applications of thermal energy storage systems with inorganic phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 685-708.
    6. Fan, Man & Suo, Hanxiao & Yang, Hua & Zhang, Xuemei & Li, Xiaofei & Guo, Leihong & Kong, Xiangfei, 2022. "Experimental study on thermophysical parameters of a solar assisted cascaded latent heat thermal energy storage (CLHTES) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    7. Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Rahman, Saidur & Yilbas, Bekir S. & Sahin, Ahmet Z., 2017. "Heat transfer enhancement of phase change materials for thermal energy storage applications: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 26-50.
    8. Ewelina Radomska & Lukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Lukasz Lis, 2020. "The Impact of Heat Exchangers’ Constructions on the Melting and Solidification Time of Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-44, September.
    9. Reyes, A. & Pailahueque, N. & Henríquez-Vargas, L. & Vásquez, J. & Sepúlveda, F., 2019. "Analysis of a multistage solar thermal energy accumulator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 621-631.
    10. Fan, Yubin & Zhang, Chunwei & Jiang, Long & Zhang, Xuejun & Qiu, Limin, 2022. "Exploration on two-stage latent thermal energy storage for heat recovery in cryogenic air separation purification system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    11. Ebrahimi, A. & Hosseini, M.J. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Rahimi, M. & Bahrampoury, R., 2019. "Melting process investigation of phase change materials in a shell and tube heat exchanger enhanced with heat pipe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 378-394.
    12. Yanjun Zhang & Shuli Liu & Liu Yang & Xiue Yang & Yongliang Shen & Xiaojing Han, 2020. "Experimental Study on the Strengthen Heat Transfer Performance of PCM by Active Stirring," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, May.
    13. Li, Chaoen & Yu, Hang & Song, Yuan & Zhao, Mei, 2018. "Synthesis and characterization of PEG/ZSM-5 composite phase change materials for latent heat storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 45-52.
    14. Mawire, Ashmore & Ekwomadu, Chidiebere S. & Lefenya, Tlotlo M. & Shobo, Adedamola, 2020. "Performance comparison of two metallic eutectic solder based medium-temperature domestic thermal energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    15. Cui, Wei & Si, Tianyu & Li, Xiangxuan & Li, Xinyi & Lu, Lin & Ma, Ting & Wang, Qiuwang, 2022. "Heat transfer enhancement of phase change materials embedded with metal foam for thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    16. Hamidi, E. & Ganesan, P.B. & Sharma, R.K. & Yong, K.W., 2023. "Computational study of heat transfer enhancement using porous foams with phase change materials: A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    17. Yang, Kun & Zhu, Neng & Li, Yongzhao & Du, Na, 2021. "Effect of parameters on the melting performance of triplex tube heat exchanger incorporating phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 359-371.
    18. Liu, Lu & Shao, Shuangquan, 2023. "Recent advances of low-temperature cascade phase change energy storage technology: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    19. David W. MacPhee & Mustafa Erguvan, 2020. "Thermodynamic Analysis of a High-Temperature Latent Heat Thermal Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    20. Li, Dacheng & Wang, Jihong & Ding, Yulong & Yao, Hua & Huang, Yun, 2019. "Dynamic thermal management for industrial waste heat recovery based on phase change material thermal storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1168-1182.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:11:p:2121-:d:236756. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.