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Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR): A Comprehensive Review of Topologies, Power Converters, Control Methods, and Modified Configurations

Author

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  • Ali Moghassemi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1584743311, Iran)

  • Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 6700 Esbjerg, Denmark)

Abstract

Power quality is a pressing concern and of the utmost importance for advanced and high-tech equipment in particular, whose performance relies heavily on the supply’s quality. Power quality issues like voltage sags/swells, harmonics, interruptions, etc. are defined as any deviations in current, voltage, or frequency that result in end-use equipment damage or failure. Sensitive loads like medical equipment in hospitals and health clinics, schools, prisons, etc. malfunction for the outages and interruptions, thereby causing substantial economic losses. For enhancing power quality, custom power devices (CPDs) are recommended, among which the Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) is considered as the best and cost-effective solution. DVR is a power electronic-based solution to mitigate and compensate voltage sags. This paper provides a thorough discussion and comprehensive review of DVR topologies based on operations, power converters, control methods, and applications. The review compares the state-of-the-art in works of literature, and comparative study on power quality issues, the DVR principle along with its operation modes, the DVR components, the DVR topologies based on energy storage, the DVR topologies based on single-/three-phase power converters, and the DVR topologies based on control units that have different control processing stages. Furthermore, modified and improved configurations of the DVR, as well as its integration with distributed generations, are described. This work serves as a comprehensive and useful reference for those who have an interest in researching DVRs.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Moghassemi & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, 2020. "Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR): A Comprehensive Review of Topologies, Power Converters, Control Methods, and Modified Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-38, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:16:p:4152-:d:397664
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    1. Unknown, 2005. "Forward," 2005 Conference: Slovenia in the EU - Challenges for Agriculture, Food Science and Rural Affairs, November 10-11, 2005, Moravske Toplice, Slovenia 183804, Slovenian Association of Agricultural Economists (DAES).
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    Cited by:

    1. Rafael Neto & Yandi Landera & Francisco Neves & Helber de Souza & Marcelo Cavalcanti & Gustavo Azevedo, 2021. "Attenuation of Zero Sequence Voltage Using a Conventional Three-Wire Dynamic Voltage Restorer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Holman Bueno-Contreras & Germán Andrés Ramos & Ramon Costa-Castelló, 2021. "Power Quality Improvement through a UPQC and a Resonant Observer-Based MIMO Control Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, October.
    3. Salvatore Musumeci, 2023. "Energy Conversion Using Electronic Power Converters: Technologies and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-9, April.
    4. Ievgen Verbytskyi & Mykola Lukianov & Kawsar Nassereddine & Bohdan Pakhaliuk & Oleksandr Husev & Ryszard Michał Strzelecki, 2022. "Power Converter Solutions for Industrial PV Applications—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-33, April.
    5. Jian Xue & Jingran Ma & Xingyi Ma & Lei Zhang & Jing Bai, 2024. "Research on Voltage Prediction Using LSTM Neural Networks and Dynamic Voltage Restorers Based on Novel Sliding Mode Variable Structure Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-17, November.
    6. Zhenyu Li & Ranchen Yang & Xiao Guo & Ziming Wang & Guozhu Chen, 2022. "A Novel Voltage Sag Detection Method Based on a Selective Harmonic Extraction Algorithm for Nonideal Grid Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-21, July.
    7. Aydogmus, Omur & Boztas, Gullu & Celikel, Resat, 2022. "Design and analysis of a flywheel energy storage system fed by matrix converter as a dynamic voltage restorer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    8. Naveed Ashraf & Ghulam Abbas & Ali Raza & Nasim Ullah & Alsharef Mohammad & Mohamed Emad Farrag, 2022. "A Single-Phase Compact-Sized Matrix Converter with Symmetrical Bipolar Buck and Boost Output Voltage Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-20, October.
    9. Soroush Esmaeili & Kasra Ghobadi & Hassan Zare & Mohsin Jamil & Ashraf Ali Khan & Amin Mahmoudi, 2022. "A Trans-Inverse Magnetic Coupling Single-Phase AC-AC Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-25, June.

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