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Design and analysis of a flywheel energy storage system fed by matrix converter as a dynamic voltage restorer

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  • Aydogmus, Omur
  • Boztas, Gullu
  • Celikel, Resat

Abstract

This paper presents design, optimization, and analysis of a flywheel energy storage system (FESS) used as a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR). The first purpose of the study was to design a flywheel with a natural resonance frequency outside the operating frequency range of the FESS. The second purpose of the study was to show that a matrix converter structure can be used for a FESS. The matrix converter can bidirectionally convert the power between the grid and the flywheel due to its natural property. The matrix converter needs a special motor/generator design, because of the voltage utilization ratio of the matrix converter. Therefore, a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) being compatible with the matrix converter voltage level was designed and optimized as the third purpose of this study. The motor was optimized to achieve low torque ripple and as high torque as possible by using multi-objective optimization algorithm. Input/output voltages of the FESS are analyzed for grid interruption and 50% voltage sag operation conditions. The frequency analysis study was performed by using SolidWorks, the PMSM was designed and optimized by using MAGNET-Infolytica, and all the other results are performed by using MATLAB-Simscape.

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  • Aydogmus, Omur & Boztas, Gullu & Celikel, Resat, 2022. "Design and analysis of a flywheel energy storage system fed by matrix converter as a dynamic voltage restorer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:238:y:2022:i:pb:s0360544221019356
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121687
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Nhlanhla Mbuli, 2023. "Dynamic Voltage Restorer as a Solution to Voltage Problems in Power Systems: Focus on Sags, Swells and Steady Fluctuations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-26, October.
    2. Olabi, A.G. & Wilberforce, Tabbi & Sayed, Enas Taha & Abo-Khalil, Ahmed G. & Maghrabie, Hussein M. & Elsaid, Khaled & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2022. "Battery energy storage systems and SWOT (strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threats) analysis of batteries in power transmission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    3. Huang, Chu & Zhu, Haixi & Ma, Yinjie & E, Jiaqiang, 2023. "Evaluation of lithium battery immersion thermal management using a novel pentaerythritol ester coolant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

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