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The Time Duration of the Effects of Total Extraction Mining Methods on Surface Movement

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  • André Vervoort

    (Department of Civil Engineering, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium)

Abstract

Since the 1990s, remote sensing data have been available to monitor the surface movement for long periods of time. The analysis of satellite data shows that there is still residual subsidence (i.e., with average rates of about −10 mm/year) several decades after mining longwall panels in an area. Several years after the underground infrastructure was sealed, the surface started to move upwards. In the past, it often was claimed that movement of the surface was limited in time, i.e., a few years after mining a longwall panel. This is not the case for the conditions of the Campine coal basin, Belgium. This knowledge is important when one wants to design new operations in deep coal seams, but also when planning to stop the underground mining and to seal the access to the mine.

Suggested Citation

  • André Vervoort, 2020. "The Time Duration of the Effects of Total Extraction Mining Methods on Surface Movement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:16:p:4107-:d:396267
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ximin Cui & Yuling Zhao & Guorui Wang & Bing Zhang & Chunyi Li, 2020. "Calculation of Residual Surface Subsidence Above Abandoned Longwall Coal Mining," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-12, February.
    2. Bin Zhang & Jiacheng Ye & Zhongjian Zhang & Liang Xu & Nengxiong Xu, 2019. "A Comprehensive Method for Subsidence Prediction on Two-Seam Longwall Mining," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Yanli Huang & Jixiong Zhang & Wei Yin & Qiang Sun, 2017. "Analysis of Overlying Strata Movement and Behaviors in Caving and Solid Backfilling Mixed Coal Mining," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-16, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Erhu Bai & Xueyi Li & Wenbing Guo & Yi Tan & Mingjie Guo & Peng Wen & Zhibao Ma, 2022. "Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Surface Residual Deformation above Longwall Abandoned Goaf," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Chunyi Li & Laizhong Ding & Ximin Cui & Yuling Zhao & Yihang He & Wenzhi Zhang & Zhihui Bai, 2022. "Calculation Model for Progressive Residual Surface Subsidence above Mined-Out Areas Based on Logistic Time Function," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Weitao Yan & Junting Guo & Shaoge Yan, 2023. "Difference in Surface Damage between Deep and Shallow Mining of Underground Coal Resources in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Mateusz Dudek & Anton Sroka & Krzysztof Tajduś & Rafał Misa & Dawid Mrocheń, 2022. "Assessment and Duration of the Surface Subsidence after the End of Mining Operations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.

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