IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i13p3495-d380970.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Location and Sizing of Micro-Grids to Improve Continuity of Supply in Radial Distribution Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Fernando Postigo Marcos

    (Institute for Research in Technology (IIT), Comillas Pontifical University, 28015 Madrid, Spain)

  • Carlos Mateo Domingo

    (Institute for Research in Technology (IIT), Comillas Pontifical University, 28015 Madrid, Spain)

  • Tomás Gómez San Román

    (Institute for Research in Technology (IIT), Comillas Pontifical University, 28015 Madrid, Spain)

  • Rafael Cossent Arín

    (Institute for Research in Technology (IIT), Comillas Pontifical University, 28015 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

The steady decline in the prices of distributed energy resources (DERs), such as distributed renewable generation and storage systems, together with more sophisticated monitoring and control strategies allow power distribution companies to enhance the performance of the distribution network, for instance improving voltage control, congestion management, or reliability. The latter will be the subject of this paper. This paper addresses the improvement of continuity of supply in radial distribution grids in rural areas, where traditional reinforcements cannot be carried out because they are located in secluded areas or in naturally protected zones, where the permits to build new lines are difficult to obtain. When a contingency occurs in such a feeder, protection systems isolate it, and all downstream users suffer an interruption until the service is restored. This paper proposes a novel methodology to determine the optimal location and size of micro-grid systems (MGs) used to reduce non-served energy, considering reliability and investment costs. The proposed model additionally determines the most suitable combination of DER technologies. The resulting set of MGs would be used to supply consumers located in the isolated area while the upstream fault is being repaired. The proposed methodology is validated through its application to a case study of an actual rural feeder which suffers from reliability issues due to the difficulties in obtaining the necessary permissions to undertake conventional grid reinforcements.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernando Postigo Marcos & Carlos Mateo Domingo & Tomás Gómez San Román & Rafael Cossent Arín, 2020. "Location and Sizing of Micro-Grids to Improve Continuity of Supply in Radial Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-21, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:13:p:3495-:d:380970
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/13/3495/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/13/3495/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. DeForest, Nicholas & MacDonald, Jason S. & Black, Douglas R., 2018. "Day ahead optimization of an electric vehicle fleet providing ancillary services in the Los Angeles Air Force Base vehicle-to-grid demonstration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 987-1001.
    2. Armendáriz, M. & Heleno, M. & Cardoso, G. & Mashayekh, S. & Stadler, M. & Nordström, L., 2017. "Coordinated microgrid investment and planning process considering the system operator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 132-140.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Jidong & Chen, Shijun & Wu, Yuqiang & Wang, Qinhui & Liu, Xing & Qi, Lijian & Lu, Xiuyuan & Gao, Lu, 2021. "How to make better use of intermittent and variable energy? A review of wind and photovoltaic power consumption in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    2. Fitsum Salehu Kebede & Jean-Christophe Olivier & Salvy Bourguet & Mohamed Machmoum, 2021. "Reliability Evaluation of Renewable Power Systems through Distribution Network Power Outage Modelling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Darya Pyatkina & Tamara Shcherbina & Vadim Samusenkov & Irina Razinkina & Mariusz Sroka, 2021. "Modeling and Management of Power Supply Enterprises’ Cash Flows," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Abdullah Albaker & Mansoor Alturki & Rabeh Abbassi & Khalid Alqunun, 2022. "Zonal-Based Optimal Microgrids Identification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.
    5. Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Bonie Johana Restrepo-Cuestas & Brandon Cortés-Caicedo & Jhon Montano & Andrés Alfonso Rosales-Muñoz & Marco Rivera, 2022. "Optimal Location and Sizing of Distributed Generators and Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-30, December.
    6. Miroslaw Parol & Jacek Wasilewski & Tomasz Wojtowicz & Bartlomiej Arendarski & Przemyslaw Komarnicki, 2022. "Reliability Analysis of MV Electric Distribution Networks Including Distributed Generation and ICT Infrastructure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-34, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shafqat Jawad & Junyong Liu, 2020. "Electrical Vehicle Charging Services Planning and Operation with Interdependent Power Networks and Transportation Networks: A Review of the Current Scenario and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-24, July.
    2. Luiz Almeida & Ana Soares & Pedro Moura, 2023. "A Systematic Review of Optimization Approaches for the Integration of Electric Vehicles in Public Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-26, June.
    3. Zhang, Cong & Greenblatt, Jeffery B. & MacDougall, Pamela & Saxena, Samveg & Jayam Prabhakar, Aditya, 2020. "Quantifying the benefits of electric vehicles on the future electricity grid in the midwestern United States," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    4. Liu, Hui & Huang, Kai & Wang, Ni & Qi, Junjian & Wu, Qiuwei & Ma, Shicong & Li, Canbing, 2019. "Optimal dispatch for participation of electric vehicles in frequency regulation based on area control error and area regulation requirement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 46-55.
    5. Iria, José & Soares, Filipe & Matos, Manuel, 2019. "Optimal bidding strategy for an aggregator of prosumers in energy and secondary reserve markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1361-1372.
    6. Dapeng Chen & Zhaoxia Jing & Huijuan Tan, 2019. "Optimal Bidding/Offering Strategy for EV Aggregators under a Novel Business Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Gallego-Castillo, Cristobal & Heleno, Miguel & Victoria, Marta, 2021. "Self-consumption for energy communities in Spain: A regional analysis under the new legal framework," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    8. Wyman-Pain, Heather & Bian, Yuankai & Thomas, Cain & Li, Furong, 2018. "The economics of different generation technologies for frequency response provision," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 554-563.
    9. Quddus, Md Abdul & Shahvari, Omid & Marufuzzaman, Mohammad & Usher, John M. & Jaradat, Raed, 2018. "A collaborative energy sharing optimization model among electric vehicle charging stations, commercial buildings, and power grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 841-857.
    10. Rob Shipman & Rebecca Roberts & Julie Waldron & Chris Rimmer & Lucelia Rodrigues & Mark Gillott, 2021. "Online Machine Learning of Available Capacity for Vehicle-to-Grid Services during the Coronavirus Pandemic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, November.
    11. Dutton, Spencer & Marnay, Chris & Feng, Wei & Robinson, Matthew & Mammoli, Andrea, 2019. "Moore vs. Murphy: Tradeoffs between complexity and reliability in distributed energy system scheduling using software-as-a-service," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1126-1137.
    12. Haupt, Leon & Schöpf, Michael & Wederhake, Lars & Weibelzahl, Martin, 2020. "The influence of electric vehicle charging strategies on the sizing of electrical energy storage systems in charging hub microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    13. Saumweber, Andrea & Wederhake, Lars & Cardoso, Gonçalo & Fridgen, Gilbert & Heleno, Miguel, 2021. "Designing Pareto optimal electricity retail rates when utility customers are prosumers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    14. Doluweera, Ganesh & Hahn, Fabian & Bergerson, Joule & Pruckner, Marco, 2020. "A scenario-based study on the impacts of electric vehicles on energy consumption and sustainability in Alberta," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    15. Charilaos Latinopoulos & Aruna Sivakumar & John W. Polak, 2021. "Optimal Pricing of Vehicle-to-Grid Services Using Disaggregate Demand Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-27, February.
    16. Jarvinen, J. & Goldsworthy, M. & White, S. & Pudney, P. & Belusko, M. & Bruno, F., 2021. "Evaluating the utility of passive thermal storage as an energy storage system on the Australian energy market," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    17. Rayhane Koubaa & Yeliz Yoldas & Selcuk Goren & Lotfi Krichen & Ahmet Onen, 2021. "Implementation of cost benefit analysis of vehicle to grid coupled real Micro-Grid by considering battery energy wear: Practical study case," Energy & Environment, , vol. 32(7), pages 1292-1314, November.
    18. Calearo, Lisa & Marinelli, Mattia & Ziras, Charalampos, 2021. "A review of data sources for electric vehicle integration studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    19. Burillo, Daniel & Chester, Mikhail V. & Ruddell, Benjamin & Johnson, Nathan, 2017. "Electricity demand planning forecasts should consider climate non-stationarity to maintain reserve margins during heat waves," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 267-277.
    20. Martín, Mariano & Grossmann, Ignacio E., 2018. "Optimal integration of renewable based processes for fuels and power production: Spain case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 595-610.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:13:p:3495-:d:380970. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.