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High Vacuum Fractional Distillation (HVFD) Approach for Quality and Performance Improvement of Azadirachta indica Biodiesel

Author

Listed:
  • Bazgha Ijaz

    (Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Asif Hanif

    (Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Umer Rashid

    (Institute of Advanced Technology, University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia)

  • Muhammad Zubair

    (Department of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan)

  • Zahid Mushtaq

    (Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Haq Nawaz

    (Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Thomas Shean Yaw Choong

    (Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor 43400, Malaysia)

  • Imededdine Arbi Nehdi

    (Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 1145, Saudi Arabia
    Chemistry Department, Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of EI Manar, Tunis El Manar University, P.O. Box. 244, Tunis 2092, Tunisia)

Abstract

Biodiesel offers an advantage only if it can be used as a direct replacement for ordinary diesel. There are many reasons to promote biodiesel. However, biodiesel cannot get wide acceptance until its drawbacks have been overcome including poor low temperature flow properties, variation in the quality of biodiesel produced from different feedstocks and fuel filter blocking. In the present study, a much cheaper and simpler method called high vacuum fractional distillation (HVFD) has been used as an alternative to produce high-quality refined biodiesel and to improve on the abovementioned drawbacks of biodiesel. The results of the present study showed that none of biodiesel sample produced from crude Azadirachta indica (neem) oil met standard biodiesel cetane number requirements. The high vacuum fractional distillation (HVFD) process improved the cetane number of produced biodiesels which ranged from 44–87.3. Similarly, biodiesel produced from fractionated Azadirachta indica oil has shown lower iodine values (91.2) and much better cloud (−2.6 °C) and pour point (−4.9 °C) than pure Azadirachta indica oil. In conclusion, the crude oil needs to be vacuum fractioned for superior biodiesel production for direct utilization in engine and consistent quality production.

Suggested Citation

  • Bazgha Ijaz & Muhammad Asif Hanif & Umer Rashid & Muhammad Zubair & Zahid Mushtaq & Haq Nawaz & Thomas Shean Yaw Choong & Imededdine Arbi Nehdi, 2020. "High Vacuum Fractional Distillation (HVFD) Approach for Quality and Performance Improvement of Azadirachta indica Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:11:p:2858-:d:367015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Diego Luna & Rafael Estevez, 2022. "Optimization of Biodiesel and Biofuel Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-4, August.

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