IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i9p1698-d228445.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Oscillating Heat Pipe Cooling System of Electric Vehicle’s Li-Ion Batteries with Direct Contact Bottom Cooling Mode

Author

Listed:
  • Ri-Guang Chi

    (Applied Thermal Engineering Lab, School of Mechanical Engineering, Chungbuk National University, 1 ChungDae-ro, SeoWon-gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28644, Korea)

  • Seok-Ho Rhi

    (Applied Thermal Engineering Lab, School of Mechanical Engineering, Chungbuk National University, 1 ChungDae-ro, SeoWon-gu, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28644, Korea)

Abstract

Recently, the use of electrical vehicles has abruptly increased due to environmental crises. The high energy density of lithium-ion batteries is their main advantage for use in electric vehicles (EVs). However, the thermal management of Li-ion batteries is a challenge due to the poor heat resistance of Lithium ions. The performance and lifetime of lithium ion batteries are strongly affected by the internal operating temperature. Thermal characterization of battery cells is very important to ensure the consistent operation of a Li-ion battery for its application. In the present study, the OHP (Oscillating Heat Pipe) system is proposed as a battery cooling module, and experimental verification was carried out. OHP is characterized by a long evaporator section, an extremely short condenser section, and almost no adiabatic section. Experimental investigations were conducted using various parameters such as the filling ratio, orientation, coolant temperature, and heat flux. Average temperature of the heater’s surface was maintained at 56.4 °C using 14 W with 25 °C coolant water. The experimental results show that the present cooling technology basically meets the design goal of consistent operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Ri-Guang Chi & Seok-Ho Rhi, 2019. "Oscillating Heat Pipe Cooling System of Electric Vehicle’s Li-Ion Batteries with Direct Contact Bottom Cooling Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:9:p:1698-:d:228445
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1698/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1698/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ri-Guang Chi & Won-Sik Chung & Seok-Ho Rhi, 2018. "Thermal Characteristics of an Oscillating Heat Pipe Cooling System for Electric Vehicle Li-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Ling, Ziye & Wang, Fangxian & Fang, Xiaoming & Gao, Xuenong & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2015. "A hybrid thermal management system for lithium ion batteries combining phase change materials with forced-air cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 403-409.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Qilu Chen & Yutao Shi & Zhi Zhuang & Li Weng & Chengjun Xu & Jianqiu Zhou, 2021. "Numerical Analysis of Liquid–Liquid Heat Pipe Heat Exchanger Based on a Novel Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-19, January.
    2. June-Seok Lee & Ui-Min Choi, 2019. "Comparison of Heat-Pipe Cooling System Design Processes in Railway Propulsion Inverter Considering Power Module Reliability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Robby Dwianto Widyantara & Muhammad Adnan Naufal & Poetro Lebdo Sambegoro & Ignatius Pulung Nurprasetio & Farid Triawan & Djati Wibowo Djamari & Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto & Bentang Arief Budiman & Muh, 2021. "Low-Cost Air-Cooling System Optimization on Battery Pack of Electric Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Shasha Deng & Kuining Li & Yi Xie & Cunxue Wu & Pingzhong Wang & Miao Yu & Bo Li & Jintao Zheng, 2019. "Heat Pipe Thermal Management Based on High-Rate Discharge and Pulse Cycle Tests for Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-14, August.
    5. Togun, Hussein & S. Sultan Aljibori, Hakim & Biswas, Nirmalendu & I. Mohammed, Hayder & M. Sadeq, Abdellatif & Lafta Rashid, Farhan & Abdulrazzaq, Tuqa & Ali Zearah, Sajad, 2024. "A critical review on the efficient cooling strategy of batteries of electric vehicles: Advances, challenges, future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohammed, Abubakar Gambo & Elfeky, Karem Elsayed & Wang, Qiuwang, 2022. "Recent advancement and enhanced battery performance using phase change materials based hybrid battery thermal management for electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    2. Jiang, Z.Y. & Qu, Z.G., 2019. "Lithium–ion battery thermal management using heat pipe and phase change material during discharge–charge cycle: A comprehensive numerical study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 378-392.
    3. Choon Kit Chan & Chi Hong Chung & Jeyagopi Raman, 2023. "Optimizing Thermal Management System in Electric Vehicle Battery Packs for Sustainable Transportation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-14, August.
    4. Zhang, Long & Zhou, Kechao & Wei, Quiping & Ma, Li & Ye, Wentao & Li, Haichao & Zhou, Bo & Yu, Zhiming & Lin, Cheng-Te & Luo, Jingting & Gan, Xueping, 2019. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials with 3D porous diamond foam for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 208-219.
    5. Jilte, Ravindra & Afzal, Asif & Panchal, Satyam, 2021. "A novel battery thermal management system using nano-enhanced phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    6. Saeed, Ali & Karimi, Nader & Paul, Manosh C., 2021. "Analysis of the unsteady thermal response of a Li-ion battery pack to dynamic loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    7. Jin, Xianrong & Duan, Xiting & Jiang, Wenjuan & Wang, Yan & Zou, Youlan & Lei, Weixin & Sun, Lizhong & Ma, Zengsheng, 2021. "Structural design of a composite board/heat pipe based on the coupled electro-chemical-thermal model in battery thermal management system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    8. Murali, G. & Sravya, G.S.N. & Jaya, J. & Naga Vamsi, V., 2021. "A review on hybrid thermal management of battery packs and it's cooling performance by enhanced PCM," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    9. Zhao, Xiaohuan & E, Jiaqiang & Zhang, Zhiqing & Chen, Jingwei & Liao, Gaoliang & Zhang, Feng & Leng, Erwei & Han, Dandan & Hu, Wenyu, 2020. "A review on heat enhancement in thermal energy conversion and management using Field Synergy Principle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    10. Zhang, Ziyu & Ding, Tao & Zhou, Quan & Sun, Yuge & Qu, Ming & Zeng, Ziyu & Ju, Yuntao & Li, Li & Wang, Kang & Chi, Fangde, 2021. "A review of technologies and applications on versatile energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    11. Wang, Shunli & Shang, Liping & Li, Zhanfeng & Deng, Hu & Li, Jianchao, 2016. "Online dynamic equalization adjustment of high-power lithium-ion battery packs based on the state of balance estimation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 44-58.
    12. Shuwen Zhou & Yuemin Zhao & Shangyuan Gao, 2021. "Analysis of Heat Dissipation and Preheating Module for Vehicle Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, September.
    13. Seham Shahid & Martin Agelin-Chaab, 2017. "Analysis of Cooling Effectiveness and Temperature Uniformity in a Battery Pack for Cylindrical Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    14. Fan, Zhaohui & Gao, Renjing & Liu, Shutian, 2022. "Thermal conductivity enhancement and thermal saturation elimination designs of battery thermal management system for phase change materials based on triply periodic minimal surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    15. Behi, Hamidreza & Karimi, Danial & Jaguemont, Joris & Gandoman, Foad Heidari & Kalogiannis, Theodoros & Berecibar, Maitane & Van Mierlo, Joeri, 2021. "Novel thermal management methods to improve the performance of the Li-ion batteries in high discharge current applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    16. Zichen, Wang & Changqing, Du, 2021. "A comprehensive review on thermal management systems for power lithium-ion batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    17. Robby Dwianto Widyantara & Muhammad Adnan Naufal & Poetro Lebdo Sambegoro & Ignatius Pulung Nurprasetio & Farid Triawan & Djati Wibowo Djamari & Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto & Bentang Arief Budiman & Muh, 2021. "Low-Cost Air-Cooling System Optimization on Battery Pack of Electric Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-14, November.
    18. Ling, Ziye & Wen, Xiaoyan & Zhang, Zhengguo & Fang, Xiaoming & Gao, Xuenong, 2018. "Thermal management performance of phase change materials with different thermal conductivities for Li-ion battery packs operated at low temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 977-983.
    19. Huang, Yi-Huan & Cheng, Yi-Xin & Zhao, Rui & Cheng, Wen-Long, 2020. "A high heat storage capacity form-stable composite phase change material with enhanced flame retardancy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    20. Xu, Xinhai & Li, Wenzheng & Xu, Ben & Qin, Jiang, 2019. "Numerical study on a water cooling system for prismatic LiFePO4 batteries at abused operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 404-412.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:9:p:1698-:d:228445. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.