IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i4p717-d208158.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Novel Encapsulation Method for Phase Change Materials with a AgBr Shell as a Thermal Energy Storage Material

Author

Listed:
  • Huanmei Yuan

    (School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, No. 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian Distinct, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Hao Bai

    (School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, No. 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian Distinct, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Minghui Chi

    (School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, No. 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian Distinct, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Xu Zhang

    (School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, No. 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian Distinct, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Jian Zhang

    (School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, No. 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian Distinct, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Zefei Zhang

    (School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, No. 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian Distinct, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Liyun Yang

    (School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, No. 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian Distinct, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

Micro/nanoencapsulated phase change materials, used typically as energy storage materials, are frequently applied in energy-saving and energy-efficient processes. In this work, we proposed a novel method for the micro/nanoencapsulation of phase change materials (PCMs), which has the advantage of simple operation and can be suitable for encapsulation of more than one PCM. Fatty acid PCMs, such as steric acid and palmitic acid, and non-fatty acid PCMs, like beeswax, have both been successfully micro/nanoencapsulated by a silver bromide (AgBr) shell with this method. The obtained fatty acid/AgBr micro/nanocapsules, with diameters of less than 1 µm, show good thermal storage capacities over 150 J/g with their encapsulation ratios as high as 92.4%. Similarly, the prepared beeswax/AgBr micro/nanocapsules show a high encapsulation ratio. In addition, all the micro/nanocapsules exhibit good thermal stability. Therefore, the method developed by this work is highly-efficient for the encapsulation of PCMs, which is beneficial for PCMs in various applications as energy storage materials.

Suggested Citation

  • Huanmei Yuan & Hao Bai & Minghui Chi & Xu Zhang & Jian Zhang & Zefei Zhang & Liyun Yang, 2019. "A Novel Encapsulation Method for Phase Change Materials with a AgBr Shell as a Thermal Energy Storage Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-12, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:4:p:717-:d:208158
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/4/717/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/4/717/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Wei & Song, Guolin & Tang, Guoyi & Chu, Xiaodong & Ma, Sude & Liu, Caifeng, 2011. "Morphology, structure and thermal stability of microencapsulated phase change material with copolymer shell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 785-791.
    2. Saiwei Li & Yu Chen & Zhiqiang Sun, 2017. "Numerical Simulation and Optimization of the Melting Process of Phase Change Material inside Horizontal Annulus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Fang, Yutang & Liu, Xin & Liang, Xianghui & Liu, Hong & Gao, Xuenong & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2014. "Ultrasonic synthesis and characterization of polystyrene/n-dotriacontane composite nanoencapsulated phase change material for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 551-556.
    4. Chen, Zhong-Hua & Yu, Fei & Zeng, Xing-Rong & Zhang, Zheng-Guo, 2012. "Preparation, characterization and thermal properties of nanocapsules containing phase change material n-dodecanol by miniemulsion polymerization with polymerizable emulsifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 7-12.
    5. Idris Al Siyabi & Sourav Khanna & Tapas Mallick & Senthilarasu Sundaram, 2018. "Multiple Phase Change Material (PCM) Configuration for PCM-Based Heat Sinks—An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, June.
    6. Hussein J. Akeiber & Seyed Ehsan Hosseini & Mazlan A. Wahid & Hasanen M. Hussen & Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad, 2016. "Phase Change Materials-Assisted Heat Flux Reduction: Experiment and Numerical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-17, January.
    7. Liang, Shuen & Li, Qianbiao & Zhu, Yalin & Chen, Keping & Tian, Chunrong & Wang, Jianhua & Bai, Ruke, 2015. "Nanoencapsulation of n-octadecane phase change material with silica shell through interfacial hydrolysis and polycondensation in miniemulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1684-1692.
    8. Jamekhorshid, A. & Sadrameli, S.M. & Farid, M., 2014. "A review of microencapsulation methods of phase change materials (PCMs) as a thermal energy storage (TES) medium," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 531-542.
    9. Tahan Latibari, Sara & Mehrali, Mohammad & Mehrali, Mehdi & Indra Mahlia, Teuku Meurah & Cornelis Metselaar, Hendrik Simon, 2013. "Synthesis, characterization and thermal properties of nanoencapsulated phase change materials via sol–gel method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 664-672.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tomasz Tietze & Piotr Szulc & Daniel Smykowski & Andrzej Sitka & Romuald Redzicki, 2021. "Application of Phase Change Material and Artificial Neural Networks for Smoothing of Heat Flux Fluctuations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Hanfei & Shin, Donghyun & Santhanagopalan, Sunand, 2019. "Microencapsulated binary carbonate salt mixture in silica shell with enhanced effective heat capacity for high temperature latent heat storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1156-1162.
    2. Sarı, Ahmet & Alkan, Cemil & Bilgin, Cahit, 2014. "Micro/nano encapsulation of some paraffin eutectic mixtures with poly(methyl methacrylate) shell: Preparation, characterization and latent heat thermal energy storage properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 217-227.
    3. Yataganbaba, Alptug & Ozkahraman, Bengi & Kurtbas, Irfan, 2017. "Worldwide trends on encapsulation of phase change materials: A bibliometric analysis (1990–2015)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 720-731.
    4. Zhang, Xiaoyu & Wang, Xiaodong & Wu, Dezhen, 2016. "Design and synthesis of multifunctional microencapsulated phase change materials with silver/silica double-layered shell for thermal energy storage, electrical conduction and antimicrobial effectivene," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 498-512.
    5. Jamekhorshid, A. & Sadrameli, S.M. & Farid, M., 2014. "A review of microencapsulation methods of phase change materials (PCMs) as a thermal energy storage (TES) medium," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 531-542.
    6. Liang, Shuen & Li, Qianbiao & Zhu, Yalin & Chen, Keping & Tian, Chunrong & Wang, Jianhua & Bai, Ruke, 2015. "Nanoencapsulation of n-octadecane phase change material with silica shell through interfacial hydrolysis and polycondensation in miniemulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1684-1692.
    7. Huanmei Yuan & Sitong Liu & Tonghe Li & Liyun Yang & Dehong Li & Hao Bai & Xiaodong Wang, 2024. "Review on Thermal Properties with Influence Factors of Solid–Liquid Organic Phase-Change Micro/Nanocapsules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-51, January.
    8. Tafavogh, Mahyar & Zahedi, Alireza, 2022. "Improving the performance of home heating system with the help of optimally produced heat storage nanocapsules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1276-1293.
    9. Nassima Radouane, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review of Composite Phase Change Materials (cPCMs) for Thermal Management Applications, Including Manufacturing Processes, Performance, and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-28, November.
    10. Zhang, Yi & Tao, Wen & Wang, Kehan & Li, Dongxu, 2020. "Analysis of thermal properties of gypsum materials incorporated with microencapsulated phase change materials based on silica," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 400-408.
    11. Tumirah, K. & Hussein, M.Z. & Zulkarnain, Z. & Rafeadah, R., 2014. "Nano-encapsulated organic phase change material based on copolymer nanocomposites for thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 881-890.
    12. Ahmed Hassan & Mohammad Shakeel Laghari & Yasir Rashid, 2016. "Micro-Encapsulated Phase Change Materials: A Review of Encapsulation, Safety and Thermal Characteristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-32, October.
    13. Amaral, C. & Vicente, R. & Marques, P.A.A.P. & Barros-Timmons, A., 2017. "Phase change materials and carbon nanostructures for thermal energy storage: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1212-1228.
    14. Han, Pengju & Lu, Lixin & Qiu, Xiaolin & Tang, Yali & Wang, Jun, 2015. "Preparation and characterization of macrocapsules containing microencapsulated PCMs (phase change materials) for thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 531-539.
    15. Tahan Latibari, Sara & Mehrali, Mohammad & Mehrali, Mehdi & Afifi, Amalina Binti Muhammad & Mahlia, Teuku Meurah Indra & Akhiani, Amir Reza & Metselaar, Hendrik Simon Cornelis, 2015. "Facile synthesis and thermal performances of stearic acid/titania core/shell nanocapsules by sol–gel method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 635-644.
    16. Ewelina Radomska & Lukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Lukasz Lis, 2020. "The Impact of Heat Exchangers’ Constructions on the Melting and Solidification Time of Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-44, September.
    17. Su, Weiguang & Darkwa, Jo & Kokogiannakis, Georgios, 2015. "Review of solid–liquid phase change materials and their encapsulation technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 373-391.
    18. Cao, Lei & Su, Di & Tang, Yaojie & Fang, Guiyin & Tang, Fang, 2015. "Properties evaluation and applications of thermal energystorage materials in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 500-522.
    19. Liu, Huan & Niu, Jinfei & Wang, Xiaodong & Wu, Dezhen, 2019. "Design and construction of mesoporous silica/n-eicosane phase-change nanocomposites for supercooling depression and heat transfer enhancement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    20. Nikpourian, Hediyeh & Bahramian, Ahmad Reza & Abdollahi, Mahdi, 2020. "On the thermal performance of a novel PCM nanocapsule: The effect of core/shell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 322-331.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:4:p:717-:d:208158. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.