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Hybrid Energy Management System for Operation of Wind Farm System Considering Grid-Code Constraints

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  • Van-Hai Bui

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840, Korea)

  • Akhtar Hussain

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840, Korea
    Research Institute for Northeast Asian Super Grid, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Korea)

  • Woon-Gyu Lee

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840, Korea)

  • Hak-Man Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840, Korea
    Research Institute for Northeast Asian Super Grid, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Korea)

Abstract

In this paper, a hybrid energy management system is developed to optimize the operation of a wind farm (WF) by combining centralized and decentralized approaches. A two-stage optimization strategy, including distributed information sharing (stage 1); and centralized optimization (stage 2) is proposed to find out the optimal set-points of wind turbine generators (WTGs) considering grid-code constraints. In stage 1, cluster energy management systems (CEMSs) and transmission system operator (TSO) interact with their neighboring agents to share information using diffusion strategy and then determine the mismatch power amount between the current output power of WF and the required power from TSO. This amount of mismatch power is optimally allocated to all clusters through the CEMSs. In stage 2, a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP)-based optimization model is developed for each CEMS to find out the optimal set-points of WTGs in the corresponding cluster. The CEMSs are responsible for ensuring the operation of WF in accordance with the requirements of TSO (i.e., grid-code constraints) and also minimizing the power deviation for the set-points of WTGs in each cluster. The minimization of power deviation helps to reduce the internal power fluctuations inside each cluster. Finally, to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, several case studies are analyzed in the simulations section for operation of a WF with 20 WTGs in four different clusters.

Suggested Citation

  • Van-Hai Bui & Akhtar Hussain & Woon-Gyu Lee & Hak-Man Kim, 2019. "Hybrid Energy Management System for Operation of Wind Farm System Considering Grid-Code Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:24:p:4672-:d:295673
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Justo, Jackson John & Mwasilu, Francis & Jung, Jin-Woo, 2015. "Doubly-fed induction generator based wind turbines: A comprehensive review of fault ride-through strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 447-467.
    2. Hansen, Anca D. & Sørensen, Poul & Iov, Florin & Blaabjerg, Frede, 2006. "Centralised power control of wind farm with doubly fed induction generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 935-951.
    3. Ebrahimi, F.M. & Khayatiyan, A. & Farjah, E., 2016. "A novel optimizing power control strategy for centralized wind farm control system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 399-408.
    4. Mohseni, Mansour & Islam, Syed M., 2012. "Review of international grid codes for wind power integration: Diversity, technology and a case for global standard," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 3876-3890.
    5. Wang, Mingshen & Mu, Yunfei & Jia, Hongjie & Wu, Jianzhong & Yu, Xiaodan & Qi, Yan, 2017. "Active power regulation for large-scale wind farms through an efficient power plant model of electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1673-1683.
    6. Van-Hai Bui & Akhtar Hussain & Hak-Man Kim, 2017. "Diffusion Strategy-Based Distributed Operation of Microgrids Using Multiagent System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, July.
    7. Van-Hai Bui & Akhtar Hussain & Hak-Man Kim, 2017. "Optimal Operation of Microgrids Considering Auto-Configuration Function Using Multiagent System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, September.
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