IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i24p4670-d295665.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Soybean Oil Transesterification for Biodiesel Production with Micro-Structured Calcium Oxide (CaO) from Natural Waste Materials as a Heterogeneous Catalyst

Author

Listed:
  • Samuel Santos

    (CERENA–Centro de Recursos Naturais e Ambiente, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Luís Nobre

    (CQE–Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • João Gomes

    (CERENA–Centro de Recursos Naturais e Ambiente, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
    Área Departamental de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, R, Conselheiro Emídio Navarro, 1, 1959-007 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Jaime Puna

    (CERENA–Centro de Recursos Naturais e Ambiente, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
    Área Departamental de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, R, Conselheiro Emídio Navarro, 1, 1959-007 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Rosa Quinta-Ferreira

    (Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias, Universidade de Coimbra, R. Sílvio Lina s/n, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal)

  • João Bordado

    (CERENA–Centro de Recursos Naturais e Ambiente, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal)

Abstract

In this study, micro-structured calcium oxide obtained from the calcination (850 °C for 3 h) of Gallus gallus domesticus (chicken) eggshells was used as a catalyst in the transesterification of soybean oil. This catalyst was characterized by Scanning Electron Spectroscopy (SEM) methods. The structure of the obtained CaO showed several agglomerates of white granular solids with a non-regular and unsymmetrical shape. In terms of calcium oxide catalytic activity, three different catalyst loadings (1%wt, 3%wt, and 5%wt) were tested for the same reaction conditions, resulting in transesterification yields of 77.27%wt, 84.53%wt, and 85.83%wt respectively. The results were compared to the current literature, and whilst they were lower, they were promising, allowing us to conclude that the tendency of yield improvement for this reaction, when the size range of catalyst particles is to be reduced to a nano scale, can be verified.

Suggested Citation

  • Samuel Santos & Luís Nobre & João Gomes & Jaime Puna & Rosa Quinta-Ferreira & João Bordado, 2019. "Soybean Oil Transesterification for Biodiesel Production with Micro-Structured Calcium Oxide (CaO) from Natural Waste Materials as a Heterogeneous Catalyst," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:24:p:4670-:d:295665
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/24/4670/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/24/4670/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hu, Shengyang & Guan, Yanping & Wang, Yun & Han, Heyou, 2011. "Nano-magnetic catalyst KF/CaO-Fe3O4 for biodiesel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(8), pages 2685-2690, August.
    2. Liu, Chang & Lv, Pengmei & Yuan, Zhenhong & Yan, Fang & Luo, Wen, 2010. "The nanometer magnetic solid base catalyst for production of biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 1531-1536.
    3. Tan, Yie Hua & Abdullah, Mohammad Omar & Nolasco-Hipolito, Cirilo & Taufiq-Yap, Yun Hin, 2015. "Waste ostrich- and chicken-eggshells as heterogeneous base catalyst for biodiesel production from used cooking oil: Catalyst characterization and biodiesel yield performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 58-70.
    4. Baskar, G. & Aiswarya, R., 2016. "Trends in catalytic production of biodiesel from various feedstocks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 496-504.
    5. Kaur, Mandeep & Ali, Amjad, 2011. "Lithium ion impregnated calcium oxide as nano catalyst for the biodiesel production from karanja and jatropha oils," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2866-2871.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Arun, S.B & Karthik, B.M & Yatish, K.V & Prashanth, K.N & Balakrishna, Geetha R., 2023. "Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using the Bombax ceiba plant: Biodiesel production and nano-additive to investigate diesel engine performance-emission characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    2. R, Gopi & Thangarasu, Vinoth & Vinayakaselvi M, Angkayarkan & Ramanathan, Anand, 2022. "A critical review of recent advancements in continuous flow reactors and prominent integrated microreactors for biodiesel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    3. Samuel Santos & Jaime Puna & João Gomes, 2022. "A Brief Review of the Supercritical Antisolvent (SAS) Technique for the Preparation of Nanocatalysts to Be Used in Biodiesel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-7, December.
    4. Hoang Chinh Nguyen & Fu-Ming Wang & Kim Khue Dinh & Thanh Truc Pham & Horng-Yi Juan & Nguyen Phuong Nguyen & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Chia-Hung Su, 2020. "Microwave-Assisted Noncatalytic Esterification of Fatty Acid for Biodiesel Production: A Kinetic Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ambat, Indu & Srivastava, Varsha & Sillanpää, Mika, 2018. "Recent advancement in biodiesel production methodologies using various feedstock: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 356-369.
    2. Banković–Ilić, Ivana B. & Miladinović, Marija R. & Stamenković, Olivera S. & Veljković, Vlada B., 2017. "Application of nano CaO–based catalysts in biodiesel synthesis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 746-760.
    3. Mansir, Nasar & Teo, Siow Hwa & Rashid, Umer & Saiman, Mohd Izham & Tan, Yen Ping & Alsultan, G. Abdulkareem & Taufiq-Yap, Yun Hin, 2018. "Modified waste egg shell derived bifunctional catalyst for biodiesel production from high FFA waste cooking oil. A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3645-3655.
    4. Harsha Hebbar, H.R. & Math, M.C. & Yatish, K.V., 2018. "Optimization and kinetic study of CaO nano-particles catalyzed biodiesel production from Bombax ceiba oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 25-34.
    5. Zhang, X.L. & Yan, S. & Tyagi, R.D. & Surampalli, R.Y., 2013. "Biodiesel production from heterotrophic microalgae through transesterification and nanotechnology application in the production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 216-223.
    6. Qian, Kun & Shen, Xiang & Wang, Yanxin & Gao, Qiang & Ding, Hongwei, 2015. "In-situ transesterification of Jatropha oil over an efficient solid alkali using low leaching component supported on industrial silica gel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2251-2257.
    7. Xu, Chunping & Nasrollahzadeh, Mahmoud & Sajjadi, Mohaddeseh & Maham, Mehdi & Luque, Rafael & Puente-Santiago, Alain R., 2019. "Benign-by-design nature-inspired nanosystems in biofuels production and catalytic applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 195-252.
    8. Krishnamurthy, K.N. & Sridhara, S.N. & Ananda Kumar, C.S., 2020. "Optimization and kinetic study of biodiesel production from Hydnocarpus wightiana oil and dairy waste scum using snail shell CaO nano catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 280-296.
    9. Foroutan, Rauf & Mohammadi, Reza & Razeghi, Jafar & Ramavandi, Bahman, 2021. "Biodiesel production from edible oils using algal biochar/CaO/K2CO3 as a heterogeneous and recyclable catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1207-1216.
    10. Wang, Tianyu & Ma, Xiaoling & Bingwa, Ndzondelelo & Yu, Hao & Wang, Yunpu & Li, Guoning & Guo, Min & Xiao, Qiangqiang & Li, Shijie & Zhao, Xudong & Li, Hui, 2024. "A novel bimetallic CaFe-MOF derivative for transesterification: Catalytic performance, characterization, and stability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    11. Hussein, Ahmed Kadhim, 2015. "Applications of nanotechnology in renewable energies—A comprehensive overview and understanding," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 460-476.
    12. Xue, Bao-jin & Luo, Jia & Zhang, Fan & Fang, Zhen, 2014. "Biodiesel production from soybean and Jatropha oils by magnetic CaFe2O4–Ca2Fe2O5-based catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 584-591.
    13. Balajii, Muthusamy & Niju, Subramaniapillai, 2020. "Banana peduncle – A green and renewable heterogeneous base catalyst for biodiesel production from Ceiba pentandra oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2255-2269.
    14. Teuku Meurah Indra Riayatsyah & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Wen Tong Chong & Lisa Aditya & Heri Hermansyah & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, 2017. "Life Cycle Cost and Sensitivity Analysis of Reutealis trisperma as Non-Edible Feedstock for Future Biodiesel Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, June.
    15. Ambat, Indu & Srivastava, Varsha & Haapaniemi, Esa & Sillanpää, Mika, 2019. "Nano-magnetic potassium impregnated ceria as catalyst for the biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1428-1436.
    16. Gupta, Anilkumar R. & Rathod, Virendra K., 2018. "Calcium diglyceroxide catalyzed biodiesel production from waste cooking oil in the presence of microwave: Optimization and kinetic studies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 757-767.
    17. Daimary, Niran & Boruah, Pankaj & Eldiehy, Khalifa S.H. & Pegu, Tapan & Bardhan, Pritam & Bora, Utpal & Mandal, Manabendra & Deka, Dhanapati, 2022. "Musa acuminata peel: A bioresource for bio-oil and by-product utilization as a sustainable source of renewable green catalyst for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 450-462.
    18. Gualberto Zavarize, Danilo & Braun, Heder & Diniz de Oliveira, Jorge, 2021. "Methanolysis of low-FFA waste cooking oil with novel carbon-based heterogeneous acid catalyst derived from Amazon açaí berry seeds," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 621-634.
    19. Zahedi, Ali Reza & Mirnezami, Seyed Abolfazl, 2020. "Experimental analysis of biomass to biodiesel conversion using a novel renewable combined cycle system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1177-1194.
    20. Babatunde Oladipo & Tunde V Ojumu & Lekan M Latinwo & Eriola Betiku, 2020. "Pawpaw ( Carica papaya ) Peel Waste as a Novel Green Heterogeneous Catalyst for Moringa Oil Methyl Esters Synthesis: Process Optimization and Kinetic Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-25, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:24:p:4670-:d:295665. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.