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A Widespread Review of Smart Grids Towards Smart Cities

Author

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  • Mina Farmanbar

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Engineering, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway)

  • Kiyan Parham

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Engineering, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway)

  • Øystein Arild

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Engineering, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway)

  • Chunming Rong

    (Faculty of Science and Technology, Engineering, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway)

Abstract

Nowadays, the importance of energy management and optimization by means of smart devices has arisen as an important issue. On the other hand, the intelligent application of smart devices stands as a key element in establishing smart cities, which have been suggested as the solution to complicated future urbanization difficulties in coming years. Considering the scarcity of traditional fossil fuels in the near future, besides their ecological problems the new smart grids have demonstrated the potential to merge the non-renewable and renewable energy resources into each other leading to the reduction of environmental problems and optimizing operating costs. The current paper clarifies the importance of smart grids in launching smart cities by reviewing the advancement of micro/nano grids, applications of renewable energies, energy-storage technologies, smart water grids in smart cities. Additionally a review of the major European smart city projects has been carried out. These will offer a wider vision for researchers in the operation, monitoring, control and audit of smart-grid systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Mina Farmanbar & Kiyan Parham & Øystein Arild & Chunming Rong, 2019. "A Widespread Review of Smart Grids Towards Smart Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:23:p:4484-:d:290646
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Aravindi Samarakkody & Dilanthi Amaratunga & Richard Haigh, 2023. "Technological Innovations for Enhancing Disaster Resilience in Smart Cities: A Comprehensive Urban Scholar’s Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-22, August.
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    10. Ilja Nastjuk & Simon Trang & Elpiniki I. Papageorgiou, 2022. "Smart cities and smart governance models for future cities," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 32(4), pages 1917-1924, December.
    11. Vidya Krishnan Mololoth & Saguna Saguna & Christer Åhlund, 2023. "Blockchain and Machine Learning for Future Smart Grids: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-39, January.
    12. Castro, J.S. & Ferreira, J. & Magalhães, I.B. & Jesus Junior, M.M. & Marangon, B.B. & Pereira, A.S.A.P. & Lorentz, J.F. & Gama, R.C.N. & Rodrigues, F.A. & Calijuri, M.L., 2023. "Life cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis for biofuel and biofertilizer recovery as by-products from microalgae," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    13. Kalina Grzesiuk & Dorota Jegorow & Monika Wawer & Anna Głowacz, 2023. "Energy-Efficient City Transportation Solutions in the Context of Energy-Conserving and Mobility Behaviours of Generation Z," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-28, August.
    14. Clement, Jessica & Ruysschaert, Benoit & Crutzen, Nathalie, 2023. "Smart city strategies – A driver for the localization of the sustainable development goals?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    15. Natthanan Tangsunantham & Chaiyod Pirak, 2022. "Experimental Performance Analysis of Wi-SUN Channel Modelling Applied to Smart Grid Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.
    16. Guillermo Tapia-Tinoco & David Granados-Lieberman & David A. Rodriguez-Alejandro & Martin Valtierra-Rodriguez & Arturo Garcia-Perez, 2020. "A Robust Electric Spring Model and Modified Backward Forward Solution Method for Microgrids with Distributed Generation," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-32, August.
    17. Rozmysław Mieński & Przemysław Urbanek & Irena Wasiak, 2021. "Using Energy Storage Inverters of Prosumer Installations for Voltage Control in Low-Voltage Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    18. Berghout, Tarek & Benbouzid, Mohamed, 2022. "EL-NAHL: Exploring labels autoencoding in augmented hidden layers of feedforward neural networks for cybersecurity in smart grids," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

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