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Optimal Sizing of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Systems for Residential Applications Based on Battery Electrochemical Characteristics

Author

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  • Xinan Zhang

    (School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia)

  • Yifeng Li

    (School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia)

  • Maria Skyllas-Kazacos

    (School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia)

  • Jie Bao

    (School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia)

Abstract

The penetration of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems in residential areas contributes to the generation and usage of renewable energy. Despite its advantages, the PV system also creates problems caused by the intermittency of renewable energy. As suggested by researchers, such problems deteriorate the applicability of the PV system and have to be resolved by employing a battery energy storage system (BESS). With concern for the high investment cost, the choice of a cost-effective BESS with proper sizing is necessary. To this end, this paper proposes the employment of a vanadium redox flow battery (VRB), which possesses a long cycle life and high energy efficiency, for residential users with PV systems. It further proposes methods of computing the capital and maintenance cost of VRB systems and evaluating battery efficiency based on VRB electrochemical characteristics. Furthermore, by considering the cost and efficiency of VRB, the prevalent time-of-use electricity price, the solar feed-in tariff, the solar power profile and the user load pattern, an optimal sizing algorithm for VRB systems is proposed. Simulation studies are carried out to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinan Zhang & Yifeng Li & Maria Skyllas-Kazacos & Jie Bao, 2016. "Optimal Sizing of Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Systems for Residential Applications Based on Battery Electrochemical Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-20, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:10:p:857-:d:81148
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Koirala, Binod Prasad & van Oost, Ellen & van der Windt, Henny, 2018. "Community energy storage: A responsible innovation towards a sustainable energy system?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 570-585.
    2. Shujuan Meng & Binyu Xiong & Tuti Mariana Lim, 2019. "Model-Based Condition Monitoring of a Vanadium Redox Flow Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Khezri, Rahmat & Mahmoudi, Amin & Aki, Hirohisa, 2022. "Optimal planning of solar photovoltaic and battery storage systems for grid-connected residential sector: Review, challenges and new perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    4. Linda Barelli & Gianni Bidini & Paolo Cherubini & Andrea Micangeli & Dario Pelosi & Carlo Tacconelli, 2019. "How Hybridization of Energy Storage Technologies Can Provide Additional Flexibility and Competitiveness to Microgrids in the Context of Developing Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-22, August.
    5. Julian Marius Müller & Raphael Kunderer, 2019. "Ex-Ante Prediction of Disruptive Innovation: The Case of Battery Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-19, September.
    6. Pugach, M. & Vyshinsky, V. & Bischi, A., 2019. "Energy efficiency analysis for a kilo-watt class vanadium redox flow battery system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Chin-Lung Hsieh & Po-Hong Tsai & Ning-Yih Hsu & Yong-Song Chen, 2019. "Effect of Compression Ratio of Graphite Felts on the Performance of an All-Vanadium Redox Flow Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-11, January.

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