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Effect of Platform Motion on Aerodynamic Performance and Aeroelastic Behavior of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Blades

Author

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  • Youngjin Kim

    (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea)

  • Oh Joon Kwon

    (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34141, Korea)

Abstract

In the present study, a numerical framework for predicting the aerodynamic performance and the aeroelastic behavior of floating offshore wind turbine rotor blades involving platform motion was developed. For this purpose, the aerodynamic and structural analyses were conducted simultaneously in a tightly coupled manner by exchanging the information about the aerodynamic loads and the elastic blade deformations at every time step. The elastic behavior of the turbine rotor blades was described by adopting a structural model based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam. The aerodynamic loads by the rotor blades were evaluated by adopting a blade element momentum theory. The numerical simulations were conducted when the platform of the wind turbine independently moves in each of the six degrees-of-freedom directions consisting of heave, sway, surge, roll, pitch, and yaw. It was observed that flexible blades exhibit complicated vibratory behaviors when they are excited by the aerodynamic, inertia, and gravitational forces simultaneously. It was found that the load variation caused by the platform surge or pitch motion has a significant influence on the flapwise and torsional deformations of the rotor blades. The torsional deformation mainly occurs in the nose-down direction, and results in a reduction of the aerodynamic loads. It was also found that the flapwise root bending moment is mainly influenced by the platform surge and pitch motions. On the other hand, the edgewise bending moment is mostly dictated by the gravitational force, but is not affected much by the platform motion.

Suggested Citation

  • Youngjin Kim & Oh Joon Kwon, 2019. "Effect of Platform Motion on Aerodynamic Performance and Aeroelastic Behavior of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-24, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:13:p:2519-:d:244482
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yu, Dong Ok & Kwon, Oh Joon, 2014. "Predicting wind turbine blade loads and aeroelastic response using a coupled CFD–CSD method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 184-196.
    2. Tran, Thanh Toan & Kim, Dong-Hyun, 2016. "Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic analysis of a semi-submersible FOWT using a dynamic fluid body interaction approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 244-261.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Buen & Jin, Yaqing & Cheng, Shyuan & Zheng, Yuan & Chamorro, Leonardo P., 2022. "On the dynamics of a model wind turbine under passive tower oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    2. Jianhua Zhang & Won-Hee Kang & Ke Sun & Fushun Liu, 2019. "Reliability-Based Serviceability Limit State Design of a Jacket Substructure for an Offshore Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Huanqiang, Zhang & Xiaoxia, Gao & Hongkun, Lu & Qiansheng, Zhao & Xiaoxun, Zhu & Yu, Wang & Fei, Zhao, 2024. "Investigation of a new 3D wake model of offshore floating wind turbines subjected to the coupling effects of wind and wave," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
    4. Jiaping Cui & Zhigang Cao & Pin Lyu & Huaiwu Peng & Quankun Li & Ruixian Ma & Yingming Liu, 2024. "Research on the Blades and Performance of Semi-Submersible Wind Turbines with Different Capacities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-19, July.

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