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Numerical Modelling of Dynamic Responses of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Subject to Focused Waves

Author

Listed:
  • Yang Zhou

    (Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0LZ, UK)

  • Qing Xiao

    (Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0LZ, UK)

  • Yuanchuan Liu

    (College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)

  • Atilla Incecik

    (Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0LZ, UK)

  • Christophe Peyrard

    (Saint-Venant Hydraulics Laboratory (Électricité de France, ENPC, Cerema), Université Paris-Est, 6 quai Watier, 78400 Chatou, France)

  • Sunwei Li

    (Division of Ocean Science and Technology, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China)

  • Guang Pan

    (School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China)

Abstract

In this paper, we present numerical modelling for the investigation of dynamic responses of a floating offshore wind turbine subject to focused waves. The modelling was carried out using a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tool. We started with the generation of a focused wave in a numerical wave tank based on a first-order irregular wave theory, then validated the developed numerical method for wave-structure interaction via a study of floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) to focused wave. Subsequently, we investigated the wave-/wind-structure interaction of a fixed semi-submersible platform, a floating semi-submersible platform and a parked National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) 5 MW floating offshore wind turbine. To understand the nonlinear effect, which usually occurs under severe sea states, we carried out a systematic study of the motion responses, hydrodynamic and mooring tension loads of floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) over a range of wave steepness, and compared the results obtained from two potential flow theory tools with each other, i.e., Électricité de France (EDF) in-house code and NREL Fatigue, Aerodynamics, Structures, and Turbulence (FAST). We found that the nonlinearity of the hydrodynamic loading and motion responses increase with wave steepness, revealed by higher-order frequency response, leading to the appearance of discrepancies among different tools.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Zhou & Qing Xiao & Yuanchuan Liu & Atilla Incecik & Christophe Peyrard & Sunwei Li & Guang Pan, 2019. "Numerical Modelling of Dynamic Responses of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Subject to Focused Waves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-31, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:18:p:3482-:d:265713
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Antonutti, Raffaello & Peyrard, Christophe & Johanning, Lars & Incecik, Atilla & Ingram, David, 2016. "The effects of wind-induced inclination on the dynamics of semi-submersible floating wind turbines in the time domain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 83-94.
    2. Tran, Thanh Toan & Kim, Dong-Hyun, 2016. "Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic analysis of a semi-submersible FOWT using a dynamic fluid body interaction approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 244-261.
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    Cited by:

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    2. David M. Skene & Nataliia Sergiienko & Boyin Ding & Benjamin Cazzolato, 2021. "The Prospect of Combining a Point Absorber Wave Energy Converter with a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-24, November.
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    5. Zeng, Fanxu & Zhang, Ningchuan & Huang, Guoxing & Gu, Qian & He, Meng, 2023. "Dynamic response of floating offshore wind turbines under freak waves with large crest and deep trough," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    6. Zeng, Xinmeng & Shao, Yanlin & Feng, Xingya & Xu, Kun & Jin, Ruijia & Li, Huajun, 2024. "Nonlinear hydrodynamics of floating offshore wind turbines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    7. Jieyan Chen & Chengxi Li, 2020. "Design Optimization and Coupled Dynamics Analysis of an Offshore Wind Turbine with a Single Swivel Connected Tether," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-26, July.
    8. Zhou, Yang & Xiao, Qing & Liu, Yuanchuan & Incecik, Atilla & Peyrard, Christophe & Wan, Decheng & Pan, Guang & Li, Sunwei, 2022. "Exploring inflow wind condition on floating offshore wind turbine aerodynamic characterisation and platform motion prediction using blade resolved CFD simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1060-1079.
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