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The Impact of Optimal Demand Response Control and Thermal Energy Storage on a District Heating System

Author

Listed:
  • Sonja Salo

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Helsinki, Finland
    Fourdeg Ltd., Kalevankatu 13a, 00100 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Aira Hast

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Juha Jokisalo

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Risto Kosonen

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Helsinki, Finland
    College of Urban Construction, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210094, China)

  • Sanna Syri

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Janne Hirvonen

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Helsinki, Finland)

  • Kristian Martin

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Helsinki, Finland)

Abstract

Demand response has been studied in district heating connected buildings since the rollout of smart, communicating devices has made it cost-effective to control buildings’ energy consumption externally. This research investigates optimal demand response control strategies from the district heating operator perspective. Based on earlier simulations on the building level, different case algorithms were simulated on a typical district heating system. The results show that even in the best case, heat production costs can be decreased by only 0.7%. However, by implementing hot water thermal storage in the system, demand response can become more profitable, resulting in 1.4% cost savings. It is concluded that the hot water storage tank can balance district heating peak loads for longer periods of time, which enhances the ability to use demand response strategies on a larger share of the building stock.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonja Salo & Aira Hast & Juha Jokisalo & Risto Kosonen & Sanna Syri & Janne Hirvonen & Kristian Martin, 2019. "The Impact of Optimal Demand Response Control and Thermal Energy Storage on a District Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:9:p:1678-:d:228022
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Guelpa, Elisa & Verda, Vittorio, 2021. "Demand response and other demand side management techniques for district heating: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
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    3. Guelpa, Elisa & Marincioni, Ludovica, 2019. "Demand side management in district heating systems by innovative control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    4. Tomasz Janusz Teleszewski & Dorota Anna Krawczyk & Antonio Rodero, 2019. "Reduction of Heat Losses Using Quadruple Heating Pre-Insulated Networks: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Dorota Anna Krawczyk & Tomasz Janusz Teleszewski, 2019. "Reduction of Heat Losses in a Pre-Insulated Network Located in Central Poland by Lowering the Operating Temperature of the Water and the Use of Egg-shaped Thermal Insulation: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-12, June.
    6. Oana Marin & Tudor Cioara & Ionut Anghel, 2023. "Blockchain Solution for Buildings’ Multi-Energy Flexibility Trading Using Multi-Token Standards," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, May.
    7. Janne Suhonen & Juha Jokisalo & Risto Kosonen & Ville Kauppi & Yuchen Ju & Philipp Janßen, 2020. "Demand Response Control of Space Heating in Three Different Building Types in Finland and Germany," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-35, November.
    8. Capone, Martina & Guelpa, Elisa & Mancò, Giulia & Verda, Vittorio, 2021. "Integration of storage and thermal demand response to unlock flexibility in district multi-energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    9. Laura Canale & Anna Rita Di Fazio & Mario Russo & Andrea Frattolillo & Marco Dell’Isola, 2021. "An Overview on Functional Integration of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Multi-Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.

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