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A Non-Standard Characteristic Based Protection Scheme for Distribution Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Hasan Can Kılıçkıran

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus, Esenler, 34220 Istanbul, Turkey
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), PO Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands)

  • Hüseyin Akdemir

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus, Esenler, 34220 Istanbul, Turkey)

  • İbrahim Şengör

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus, Esenler, 34220 Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Bedri Kekezoğlu

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus, Esenler, 34220 Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Nikolaos G. Paterakis

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), PO Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands)

Abstract

The increasing number of distributed generation (DG) units in the distribution systems poses a challenge on protection systems in terms of coordination. In addition, the single characteristic based conventional protection causes an increase in the primary operation time of the relays due to the coordination between relay pairs. As a consequence, earlier studies investigated the utilization of non-standard characteristics and protection schemes in order to ease the insufficiencies of the standard approach. However, a commonly accepted protection approach that mitigates the effect of DG while providing lower primary operating time by levering the benefits of the non-standard protection strategy has not been developed so far. In order to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks of traditional protection, this paper firstly introduces a non-standard characteristic and then proffers an unconventional protection strategy, which utilizes a double characteristic. The suggested protection approach is tested on the IEEE 14 Bus distribution system including synchronous generator based DG connection. The results show that the proposed characteristic and protection scheme are able to provide a substantial decrease in the operation time of the relays while meeting the coordination requirements.

Suggested Citation

  • Hasan Can Kılıçkıran & Hüseyin Akdemir & İbrahim Şengör & Bedri Kekezoğlu & Nikolaos G. Paterakis, 2018. "A Non-Standard Characteristic Based Protection Scheme for Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1241-:d:146104
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liuming Jing & Dae-Hee Son & Sang-Hee Kang & Soon-Ryul Nam, 2016. "A Novel Protection Method for Single Line-to-Ground Faults in Ungrounded Low-Inertia Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Tongkun Lan & Yinhong Li & Xianzhong Duan & Jia Zhu, 2018. "Simplified Analytic Approach of Pole-to-Pole Faults in MMC-HVDC for AC System Backup Protection Setting Calculation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, January.
    3. Yeonho Ok & Jaewon Lee & Jaeho Choi, 2016. "Analysis and Solution for Operations of Overcurrent Relay in Wind Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-13, June.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Krzysztof Lowczowski & Jozef Lorenc & Jozef Zawodniak & Grzegorz Dombek, 2020. "Detection and Location of Earth Fault in MV Feeders Using Screen Earthing Current Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-24, March.
    3. Salima Abeid & Yanting Hu & Feras Alasali & Naser El-Naily, 2022. "Innovative Optimal Nonstandard Tripping Protection Scheme for Radial and Meshed Microgrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-29, July.

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