IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v10y2017i4p526-d95712.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Unsynchronized Phasor-Based Protection Method for Single Line-to-Ground Faults in an Ungrounded Offshore Wind Farm with Fully-Rated Converters-Based Wind Turbines

Author

Listed:
  • Liuming Jing

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin 449-728, Korea)

  • Dae-Hee Son

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin 449-728, Korea)

  • Sang-Hee Kang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin 449-728, Korea)

  • Soon-Ryul Nam

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin 449-728, Korea)

Abstract

This paper proposes a protection method for single line-to-ground (SLG) faults in an ungrounded offshore wind farm with fully-rated converter-based wind turbines. The proposed method uses the unsynchronized current phasors measured by unit protections installed at the connection point of the fully-rated converter (FRC)-based wind turbines (WTs). Each unit protection collects the unsynchronized current phasors from two adjacent nodes and synchronizes them by aligning the positive-sequence current to the same phase angle. The faulted section is identified by comparing the phase angles of the synchronized zero-sequence currents from adjacent nodes. Simulations of an ungrounded offshore wind farm with relay models were carried out using power system computer-aided design (PSCAD)/ electromagnetic transients including direct current (EMTDC).

Suggested Citation

  • Liuming Jing & Dae-Hee Son & Sang-Hee Kang & Soon-Ryul Nam, 2017. "Unsynchronized Phasor-Based Protection Method for Single Line-to-Ground Faults in an Ungrounded Offshore Wind Farm with Fully-Rated Converters-Based Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:526-:d:95712
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/526/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/4/526/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liuming Jing & Dae-Hee Son & Sang-Hee Kang & Soon-Ryul Nam, 2016. "A Novel Protection Method for Single Line-to-Ground Faults in Ungrounded Low-Inertia Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Korompili, Asimenia & Wu, Qiuwei & Zhao, Haoran, 2016. "Review of VSC HVDC connection for offshore wind power integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1405-1414.
    3. Alberto Pliego Marugán & Fausto Pedro García Márquez & Jesús María Pinar Pérez, 2016. "Optimal Maintenance Management of Offshore Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, January.
    4. Dan Wang & Chongru Liu & Gengyin Li, 2016. "An Optimal Integrated Control Scheme for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator-Based Wind Turbines under Asymmetrical Grid Fault Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-27, April.
    5. Perveen, Rehana & Kishor, Nand & Mohanty, Soumya R., 2014. "Off-shore wind farm development: Present status and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 780-792.
    6. Xinyin Zhang & Zaijun Wu & Minqiang Hu & Xianyun Li & Ganyun Lv, 2015. "Coordinated Control Strategies of VSC-HVDC-Based Wind Power Systems for Low Voltage Ride Through," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-19, July.
    7. Pei-Chi Chang & Ray-Yeng Yang & Chi-Ming Lai, 2015. "Potential of Offshore Wind Energy and Extreme Wind Speed Forecasting on the West Coast of Taiwan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-16, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Carlos Ruiz & Gonzalo Abad & Markel Zubiaga & Danel Madariaga & Joseba Arza, 2018. "Frequency-Dependent Pi Model of a Three-Core Submarine Cable for Time and Frequency Domain Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nansheng Pang & Wenjing Guo, 2019. "Uncertain Hybrid Multiple Attribute Group Decision of Offshore Wind Power Transmission Mode Based on theVIKOR Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Ziyu Zhang & Peng Huang & Haocheng Sun, 2020. "A Novel Analytical Wake Model with a Cosine-Shaped Velocity Deficit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Yanfang Chen & Young Hoon Joo & Dongran Song, 2022. "Multi-Objective Optimisation for Large-Scale Offshore Wind Farm Based on Decoupled Groups Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, March.
    4. Alassi, Abdulrahman & Bañales, Santiago & Ellabban, Omar & Adam, Grain & MacIver, Callum, 2019. "HVDC Transmission: Technology Review, Market Trends and Future Outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 530-554.
    5. Kong, Xiaobing & Ma, Lele & Wang, Ce & Guo, Shifan & Abdelbaky, Mohamed Abdelkarim & Liu, Xiangjie & Lee, Kwang Y., 2022. "Large-scale wind farm control using distributed economic model predictive scheme," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 581-591.
    6. Shih-Chieh Liao & Shih-Chieh Chang & Tsung-Chi Cheng, 2021. "Managing the Volatility Risk of Renewable Energy: Index Insurance for Offshore Wind Farms in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-27, August.
    7. Satir, Mert & Murphy, Fionnuala & McDonnell, Kevin, 2018. "Feasibility study of an offshore wind farm in the Aegean Sea, Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2552-2562.
    8. Haipeng Xie & Zhaohong Bie & Yanling Lin & Chao Zheng, 2017. "A Hybrid Reliability Evaluation Method for Meshed VSC-HVDC Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-17, July.
    9. Nejra Beganovic & Jackson G. Njiri & Dirk Söffker, 2018. "Reduction of Structural Loads in Wind Turbines Based on an Adapted Control Strategy Concerning Online Fatigue Damage Evaluation Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-15, December.
    10. Shafiee, Mahmood, 2015. "Maintenance logistics organization for offshore wind energy: Current progress and future perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 182-193.
    11. Haas, Christian & Kempa, Karol & Moslener, Ulf, 2023. "Dealing with deep uncertainty in the energy transition: What we can learn from the electricity and transportation sectors," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    12. M’hammed Sahnoun & David Baudry & Navonil Mustafee & Anne Louis & Philip Andi Smart & Phil Godsiff & Belahcene Mazari, 2019. "Modelling and simulation of operation and maintenance strategy for offshore wind farms based on multi-agent system," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 30(8), pages 2981-2997, December.
    13. Orlando Duran & Andrea Capaldo & Paulo Andrés Duran Acevedo, 2017. "Lean Maintenance Applied to Improve Maintenance Efficiency in Thermoelectric Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, October.
    14. Kisvari, Adam & Lin, Zi & Liu, Xiaolei, 2021. "Wind power forecasting – A data-driven method along with gated recurrent neural network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1895-1909.
    15. Nguyen, Thi Anh Tuyet & Chou, Shuo-Yan, 2018. "Impact of government subsidies on economic feasibility of offshore wind system: Implications for Taiwan energy policies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 336-345.
    16. Jijian Lian & Ou Cai & Xiaofeng Dong & Qi Jiang & Yue Zhao, 2019. "Health Monitoring and Safety Evaluation of the Offshore Wind Turbine Structure: A Review and Discussion of Future Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-29, January.
    17. Waewsak, Jompob & Landry, Mathieu & Gagnon, Yves, 2015. "Offshore wind power potential of the Gulf of Thailand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 609-626.
    18. Halkos, George E. & Tzeremes, Nickolaos G., 2014. "The effect of electricity consumption from renewable sources on countries׳ economic growth levels: Evidence from advanced, emerging and developing economies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 166-173.
    19. Krzysztof Lowczowski & Jozef Lorenc & Jozef Zawodniak & Grzegorz Dombek, 2020. "Detection and Location of Earth Fault in MV Feeders Using Screen Earthing Current Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-24, March.
    20. Ranjbaran, Parisa & Yousefi, Hossein & Gharehpetian, G.B. & Astaraei, Fatemeh Razi, 2019. "A review on floating photovoltaic (FPV) power generation units," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 332-347.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:526-:d:95712. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.