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A Case Study of Control and Improved Simplified Swarm Optimization for Economic Dispatch of a Stand-Alone Modular Microgrid

Author

Listed:
  • Xianyong Zhang

    (Department of Automation, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China)

  • Wei-chang Yeh

    (Integration and Collaboration Laboratory, Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 46804804, Taiwan)

  • Yunzhi Jiang

    (School of Mathematics and Systems Science, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China)

  • Yaohong Huang

    (Department of Automation, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China)

  • Yingwang Xiao

    (Department of Automation, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China)

  • Li Li

    (Department of Automation, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China)

Abstract

Due to the complex configuration and control framework, the conventional microgrid is not cost-effective for engineering applications with small or medium capacity. A stand-alone modular microgrid with separated AC bus and decentralized control strategy is proposed in this paper. Each module is a self-powered system, which consists of wind and solar power, a storage battery, load and three-port converter. The modules are interconnected by three-port converters to form the microgrid. Characteristics, operation principle, control of the modular microgrid and the three-port converter are analyzed in detail. Distributed storage batteries enable power exchanges among modules to enhance economic returns. Economic dispatch of the stand-alone modular microgrid is a mixed-integer programming problem. A day-ahead operation optimization model including fuel cost, battery operation cost, and power transmission cost is established. Because there are so many constraints, it is difficult to produce a feasible solution and even more difficult to have an improved solution. An improved simplified swarm optimization (iSSO) method is therefore proposed. The iSSO scheme designs the new update mechanism and survival of the fittest policy. The experimental results from the demonstration project on DongAo Island reflect the effectiveness of the stand-alone modular microgrid and the economic dispatch strategy based on the iSSO method.

Suggested Citation

  • Xianyong Zhang & Wei-chang Yeh & Yunzhi Jiang & Yaohong Huang & Yingwang Xiao & Li Li, 2018. "A Case Study of Control and Improved Simplified Swarm Optimization for Economic Dispatch of a Stand-Alone Modular Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-21, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:4:p:793-:d:138731
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Yen-Haw & Lu, Su-Ying & Chang, Yung-Ruei & Lee, Ta-Tung & Hu, Ming-Che, 2013. "Economic analysis and optimal energy management models for microgrid systems: A case study in Taiwan," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 145-154.
    2. Zhou, Wei & Lou, Chengzhi & Li, Zhongshi & Lu, Lin & Yang, Hongxing, 2010. "Current status of research on optimum sizing of stand-alone hybrid solar-wind power generation systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 380-389, February.
    3. Athari, Hamed & Niroomand, Mehdi & Ataei, Mohammad, 2017. "Review and Classification of Control Systems in Grid-tied Inverters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1167-1176.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yeh, Wei-Chang & He, Min-Fan & Huang, Chia-Ling & Tan, Shi-Yi & Zhang, Xianyong & Huang, Yaohong & Li, Li, 2020. "New genetic algorithm for economic dispatch of stand-alone three-modular microgrid in DongAo Island," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    2. Meihua Wang & Wei-Chang Yeh & Ta-Chung Chu & Xianyong Zhang & Chia-Ling Huang & Jun Yang, 2018. "Solving Multi-Objective Fuzzy Optimization in Wireless Smart Sensor Networks under Uncertainty Using a Hybrid of IFR and SSO Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Jingfeng Chen & Ping Yang & Jiajun Peng & Yuqi Huang & Yaosheng Chen & Zhiji Zeng, 2018. "An Improved Multi-Timescale Coordinated Control Strategy for Stand-Alone Microgrid with Hybrid Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-23, August.
    4. Xianyong Zhang & Yaohong Huang & Li Li & Wei-Chang Yeh, 2018. "Power and Capacity Consensus Tracking of Distributed Battery Storage Systems in Modular Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-25, June.
    5. Yeh, Wei-Chang & Zhu, Wenbo & Tan, Shi-Yi & Wang, Gai-Ge & Yeh, Yuan-Hui, 2022. "Novel general active reliability redundancy allocation problems and algorithm," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 218(PA).

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