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Design of a Hybrid Energy System with Energy Storage for Standalone DC Microgrid Application

Author

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  • Mwaka I. Juma

    (Electrical Engineering Department, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam P.O. Box 35131, Tanzania
    Electrical Engineering Department, Dar es Salaam Insititute of Technology, Dar es Salaam P.O. Box 2958, Tanzania)

  • Bakari M. M. Mwinyiwiwa

    (Electrical Engineering Department, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam P.O. Box 35131, Tanzania)

  • Consalva J. Msigwa

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Dar es Salaam Insititute of Technology, Dar es Salaam P.O. Box 2958, Tanzania)

  • Aviti T. Mushi

    (Electrical Engineering Department, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam P.O. Box 35131, Tanzania)

Abstract

This paper presents microgrid-distributed energy resources (DERs) for a rural standalone system. It is made up of a solar photovoltaic (solar PV) system, battery energy storage system (BESS), and a wind turbine coupled to a permanent magnet synchronous generator (WT-PMSG). The DERs are controlled by maximum power point tracking (MPPT)-based proportional integral (PI) controllers for both maximum power tracking and error feedback compensation. The MPPT uses the perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm for tracking the maximum power point of the DERs. The PI gains are tuned using the Ziegler–Nichols method. The developed system was built and simulated in MATLAB/Simulink under two conditions—constant load, and step-load changes. The controllers enabled the BESS to charge even during conditions of varying load and other environmental factors such as change of irradiance and wind speed. The reference was tracked extremely well by the output voltage of the DC microgrid. This is useful research for electrifying the rural islanded areas which are too far from the grid.

Suggested Citation

  • Mwaka I. Juma & Bakari M. M. Mwinyiwiwa & Consalva J. Msigwa & Aviti T. Mushi, 2021. "Design of a Hybrid Energy System with Energy Storage for Standalone DC Microgrid Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:18:p:5994-:d:639954
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lennart Petersen & Florin Iov & German Claudio Tarnowski, 2019. "A Model-Based Design Approach for Stability Assessment, Control Tuning and Verification in Off-Grid Hybrid Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-26, December.
    2. Nguyen Van Tan & Nguyen Binh Nam & Nguyen Huu Hieu & Le Kim Hung & Minh Quan Duong & Le Hong Lam, 2020. "A Proposal for an MPPT Algorithm Based on the Fluctuations of the PV Output Power, Output Voltage, and Control Duty Cycle for Improving the Performance of PV Systems in Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-21, August.
    3. Zhou, Wei & Lou, Chengzhi & Li, Zhongshi & Lu, Lin & Yang, Hongxing, 2010. "Current status of research on optimum sizing of stand-alone hybrid solar-wind power generation systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 380-389, February.
    4. Tamer Khatib & Lama Sabri, 2021. "Grid Impact Assessment of Centralized and Decentralized Photovoltaic-Based Distribution Generation: A Case Study of Power Distribution Network with High Renewable Energy Penetration," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-16, July.
    5. Zahida Aslam & Hu Li & James Hammerton & Gordon Andrews & Andrew Ross & Jon C. Lovett, 2021. "Increasing Access to Electricity: An Assessment of the Energy and Power Generation Potential from Biomass Waste Residues in Tanzania," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    6. Tingyi He & Shengnan Li & Shuijun Wu & Ke Li, 2021. "Small-Signal Stability Analysis for Power System Frequency Regulation with Renewable Energy Participation," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2021, pages 1-13, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmed Samawi Alkhafaji & Hafedh Trabelsi, 2022. "Uses of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids under Unbalanced Inductive Loads and Partial Shading Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-28, November.
    2. Stanisław Chudzik, 2023. "Wind Microturbine with Adjustable Blade Pitch Angle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-16, January.

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