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Comparison and Optimization of Saccharification Conditions of Alkaline Pre-Treated Triticale Straw for Acid and Enzymatic Hydrolysis Followed by Ethanol Fermentation

Author

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  • Rafał Łukajtis

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Karolina Kucharska

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Iwona Hołowacz

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Piotr Rybarczyk

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Wychodnik

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Edyta Słupek

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Paulina Nowak

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

  • Marian Kamiński

    (Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 Street, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

Abstract

This paper concerns the comparison of the efficiency of two-stage hydrolysis processes, i.e., alkaline pre-treatment and acid hydrolysis, as well as alkaline pre-treatment followed by enzymatic hydrolysis, carried out in order to obtain reducing sugars from triticale straw. For each of the analyzed systems, the optimization of the processing conditions was carried out with respect to the glucose yield. For the alkaline pre-treatment, an optimal catalyst concentration was selected for constant values of temperature and pre-treatment time. For enzymatic hydrolysis, optimal process time and concentration of the enzyme preparation were determined. For the acidic hydrolysis, performed with 85% phosphoric acid, the optimum temperature and hydrolysis time were determined. In the hydrolysates obtained after the two-stage treatment, the concentration of reducing sugars was determined using HPLC. The obtained hydrolysates were subjected to ethanol fermentation. The concentrations of fermentation inhibitors are given and their effects on the alcoholic fermentation efficiency are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafał Łukajtis & Karolina Kucharska & Iwona Hołowacz & Piotr Rybarczyk & Katarzyna Wychodnik & Edyta Słupek & Paulina Nowak & Marian Kamiński, 2018. "Comparison and Optimization of Saccharification Conditions of Alkaline Pre-Treated Triticale Straw for Acid and Enzymatic Hydrolysis Followed by Ethanol Fermentation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-24, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:3:p:639-:d:136084
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tavva, S.S. Mohan Dev & Deshpande, Amol & Durbha, Sanjeeva Rao & Palakollu, V. Arjuna Rao & Goparaju, A. Uttam & Yechuri, V. Rao & Bandaru, V. Rao & Muktinutalapati, V. Subba Rao, 2016. "Bioethanol production through separate hydrolysis and fermentation of Parthenium hysterophorus biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1317-1323.
    2. Sivagurunathan, Periyasamy & Kumar, Gopalakrishnan & Mudhoo, Ackmez & Rene, Eldon R. & Saratale, Ganesh Dattatraya & Kobayashi, Takuro & Xu, Kaiqin & Kim, Sang-Hyoun & Kim, Dong-Hoon, 2017. "Fermentative hydrogen production using lignocellulose biomass: An overview of pre-treatment methods, inhibitor effects and detoxification experiences," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 28-42.
    3. Kumar, G. & Bakonyi, P. & Periyasamy, S. & Kim, S.H. & Nemestóthy, N. & Bélafi-Bakó, K., 2015. "Lignocellulose biohydrogen: Practical challenges and recent progress," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 728-737.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eun-Young Park & Jung-Kyu Park, 2021. "Sequential Hydrothermal HCl Pretreatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Saccharina japonica Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Kucharska, Karolina & Hołowacz, Iwona & Konopacka-Łyskawa, Donata & Rybarczyk, Piotr & Kamiński, Marian, 2018. "Key issues in modeling and optimization of lignocellulosic biomass fermentative conversion to gaseous biofuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 384-408.
    3. Rafał Łukajtis & Piotr Rybarczyk & Karolina Kucharska & Donata Konopacka-Łyskawa & Edyta Słupek & Katarzyna Wychodnik & Marian Kamiński, 2018. "Optimization of Saccharification Conditions of Lignocellulosic Biomass under Alkaline Pre-Treatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-27, April.

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