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Bioethanol production through separate hydrolysis and fermentation of Parthenium hysterophorus biomass

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  • Tavva, S.S. Mohan Dev
  • Deshpande, Amol
  • Durbha, Sanjeeva Rao
  • Palakollu, V. Arjuna Rao
  • Goparaju, A. Uttam
  • Yechuri, V. Rao
  • Bandaru, V. Rao
  • Muktinutalapati, V. Subba Rao

Abstract

Second generation bioethanol production from dried biomass of a common weed Parthenium hysterophorous was investigated using separate hydrolysis and fermentation method. The biomass was found to contain 53.63% of holocellulose, 10.44% lignin, 0.87% extractives, 26.06% others and 9.00% ash. The effects of pretreatment of the biomass with each of the three acids (hydrochloric, sulfuric and phosphoric) and two alkalis (sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide) under two temperature regimen (cold hydrolysis at room temperature and hot hydrolysis at 121 °C), followed by detoxification of inhibitors and treatment with different concentrations of cellulase enzyme were studied. Three yeast strains viz., Torulaspora delbrueckii R3DFM2, Schizosaccharomyces pombe R3DOM3 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae R3DIM4 were used for fermentation. The maximum yield of total reducing sugars obtained was 615 mg/g of the biomass. Yields of ethanol obtained on the detoxified lignocellulosic broth under optimal conditions were 0.24, 0.27 and 0.27 g/g biomass. The present work lends support to the use of Parthenium biomass as a viable source for second generation bioethanol production from non-agricultural feed stock.

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  • Tavva, S.S. Mohan Dev & Deshpande, Amol & Durbha, Sanjeeva Rao & Palakollu, V. Arjuna Rao & Goparaju, A. Uttam & Yechuri, V. Rao & Bandaru, V. Rao & Muktinutalapati, V. Subba Rao, 2016. "Bioethanol production through separate hydrolysis and fermentation of Parthenium hysterophorus biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1317-1323.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:86:y:2016:i:c:p:1317-1323
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.09.074
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Singh, Shuchi & Khanna, Swati & Moholkar, Vijayanand S. & Goyal, Arun, 2014. "Screening and optimization of pretreatments for Parthenium hysterophorus as feedstock for alcoholic biofuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 195-206.
    2. Sarkar, Nibedita & Ghosh, Sumanta Kumar & Bannerjee, Satarupa & Aikat, Kaustav, 2012. "Bioethanol production from agricultural wastes: An overview," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 19-27.
    3. Silalertruksa, Thapat & Gheewala, Shabbir H., 2010. "Security of feedstocks supply for future bio-ethanol production in Thailand," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(11), pages 7476-7486, November.
    4. Swati, Ghosh & Haldar, S. & Ganguly, A. & Chatterjee, P.K., 2013. "Review on Parthenium hysterphorus as a potential energy source," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 420-429.
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    2. Rafał Łukajtis & Karolina Kucharska & Iwona Hołowacz & Piotr Rybarczyk & Katarzyna Wychodnik & Edyta Słupek & Paulina Nowak & Marian Kamiński, 2018. "Comparison and Optimization of Saccharification Conditions of Alkaline Pre-Treated Triticale Straw for Acid and Enzymatic Hydrolysis Followed by Ethanol Fermentation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-24, March.
    3. Derman, Eryati & Abdulla, Rahmath & Marbawi, Hartinie & Sabullah, Mohd Khalizan, 2018. "Oil palm empty fruit bunches as a promising feedstock for bioethanol production in Malaysia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 285-298.
    4. Bañuelos, Jennifer A. & Velázquez-Hernández, I. & Guerra-Balcázar, M. & Arjona, N., 2018. "Production, characterization and evaluation of the energetic capability of bioethanol from Salicornia Bigelovii as a renewable energy source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 125-134.

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