IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i3p582-d135172.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effect of Climate Conditions on the Relation between Energy Efficiency and Urban Form

Author

Listed:
  • Dimitra Tsirigoti

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece)

  • Katerina Tsikaloudaki

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece)

Abstract

Urban sustainability has been connected to form and compactness of the urban tissue. At the same time the relationship between urban form and energy efficiency is strongly affected by climate. This paper investigates the effect of climate conditions on the relation between urban morphology and energy efficiency of urban blocks, focusing on the Greek city context. A set of building block typologies is analyzed with regard to their form factors such as S/V ratio, coverage ratio and building ratio for the climatic conditions of two cities, each one belonging to a different climatic zone. Heating and cooling loads are calculated at an urban block scale for the climate of the city of Thessaloniki (zone C) and of the city of Heraklion (zone A) in order to draw conclusions about the relation between geometry factors and energy efficiency. The results of the research indicate that there is a strong relationship between urban morphology factors and energy efficiency and that the total load demand of urban blocks can be described as a function of form parameters. Results of the research, concerning the energy demand calculation, are valuable since they indicate the energy profile of each typology according to climate and can be used for defining different urban strategies towards sustainability in a context-based climate dependent analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Dimitra Tsirigoti & Katerina Tsikaloudaki, 2018. "The Effect of Climate Conditions on the Relation between Energy Efficiency and Urban Form," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-29, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:3:p:582-:d:135172
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/582/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/582/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hargreaves, Anthony & Cheng, Vicky & Deshmukh, Sandip & Leach, Matthew & Steemers, Koen, 2017. "Forecasting how residential urban form affects the regional carbon savings and costs of retrofitting and decentralized energy supply," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 549-561.
    2. Yin, Yanhong & Mizokami, Shoshi & Aikawa, Kohei, 2015. "Compact development and energy consumption: Scenario analysis of urban structures based on behavior simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 449-457.
    3. Luc Adolphe, 2001. "A Simplified Model of Urban Morphology: Application to an Analysis of the Environmental Performance of Cities," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 28(2), pages 183-200, April.
    4. Sarralde, Juan José & Quinn, David James & Wiesmann, Daniel & Steemers, Koen, 2015. "Solar energy and urban morphology: Scenarios for increasing the renewable energy potential of neighbourhoods in London," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 10-17.
    5. Jeffrey Niemasz & Jon Sargent & Christoph F Reinhart, 2013. "Solar Zoning and Energy in Detached Dwellings," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 40(5), pages 801-813, October.
    6. Abbas Hassan & Hyowon Lee, 2015. "The paradox of the sustainable city: definitions and examples," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 17(6), pages 1267-1285, December.
    7. Rode, Philipp & Keim, Christian & Robazza, Guido & Viejo, Pablo & Schofield, James, 2014. "Cities and energy: urban morphology and residential heat-energy demand," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 60778, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    8. Philipp Rode & Christian Keim & Guido Robazza & Pablo Viejo & James Schofield, 2014. "Cities and Energy: Urban Morphology and Residential Heat-Energy Demand," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 41(1), pages 138-162, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ehsan Ahmadian & Chris Bingham & Amira Elnokaly & Behzad Sodagar & Ivan Verhaert, 2022. "Impact of Climate Change and Technological Innovation on the Energy Performance and Built form of Future Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-22, November.
    2. Miklos Kassai & Laith Al-Hyari, 2019. "Investigation of Ventilation Energy Recovery with Polymer Membrane Material-Based Counter-Flow Energy Exchanger for Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-21, May.
    3. Kaiser Ahmed & Margaux Carlier & Christian Feldmann & Jarek Kurnitski, 2018. "A New Method for Contrasting Energy Performance and Near-Zero Energy Building Requirements in Different Climates and Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-22, May.
    4. Shi, Zhongming & Fonseca, Jimeno A. & Schlueter, Arno, 2021. "A parametric method using vernacular urban block typologies for investigating interactions between solar energy use and urban design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 823-841.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohajeri, Nahid & Perera, A.T.D. & Coccolo, Silvia & Mosca, Lucas & Le Guen, Morgane & Scartezzini, Jean-Louis, 2019. "Integrating urban form and distributed energy systems: Assessment of sustainable development scenarios for a Swiss village to 2050," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 810-826.
    2. Zhang, Ji & Xu, Le & Shabunko, Veronika & Tay, Stephen En Rong & Sun, Huixuan & Lau, Stephen Siu Yu & Reindl, Thomas, 2019. "Impact of urban block typology on building solar potential and energy use efficiency in tropical high-density city," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 513-533.
    3. Weinand, J.M. & McKenna, R. & Fichtner, W., 2019. "Developing a municipality typology for modelling decentralised energy systems," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 75-96.
    4. Natanian, Jonathan & Aleksandrowicz, Or & Auer, Thomas, 2019. "A parametric approach to optimizing urban form, energy balance and environmental quality: The case of Mediterranean districts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    5. Teresa Santos & Raquel Deus & Jorge Rocha & José António Tenedório, 2021. "Assessing Sustainable Urban Development Trends in a Dynamic Tourist Coastal Area Using 3D Spatial Indicators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    6. Toparlar, Y. & Blocken, B. & Maiheu, B. & van Heijst, G.J.F., 2018. "Impact of urban microclimate on summertime building cooling demand: A parametric analysis for Antwerp, Belgium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 852-872.
    7. Chévez, Pedro Joaquín & Martini, Irene & Discoli, Carlos, 2019. "Methodology developed for the construction of an urban-energy diagnosis aimed to assess alternative scenarios: An intra-urban approach to foster cities’ sustainability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 751-778.
    8. Rafiee, A. & Dias, E. & Koomen, E., 2019. "Analysing the impact of spatial context on the heat consumption of individual households," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 461-470.
    9. Milena Vuckovic & Kristina Kiesel & Ardeshir Mahdavi, 2017. "The Extent and Implications of the Microclimatic Conditions in the Urban Environment: A Vienna Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-16, January.
    10. Soares, N. & Bastos, J. & Pereira, L. Dias & Soares, A. & Amaral, A.R. & Asadi, E. & Rodrigues, E. & Lamas, F.B. & Monteiro, H. & Lopes, M.A.R. & Gaspar, A.R., 2017. "A review on current advances in the energy and environmental performance of buildings towards a more sustainable built environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 845-860.
    11. Wolfgang Loibl & Romana Stollnberger & Doris Österreicher, 2017. "Residential Heat Supply by Waste-Heat Re-Use: Sources, Supply Potential and Demand Coverage—A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-19, February.
    12. Schlör, Holger & Venghaus, Sandra & Hake, Jürgen-Friedrich, 2018. "The FEW-Nexus city index – Measuring urban resilience," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 382-392.
    13. Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas & Fausto Cavallaro & Valentinas Podvezko & Ieva Ubarte & Arturas Kaklauskas, 2017. "MCDM Assessment of a Healthy and Safe Built Environment According to Sustainable Development Principles: A Practical Neighborhood Approach in Vilnius," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-30, April.
    14. Gao, Datong & Zhao, Bin & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Hao, Yong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "The spatial and temporal mismatch phenomenon in solar space heating applications: status and solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    15. Jingtao Li & Zhixin Li & Yao Wang & Hong Zhang, 2023. "Energy Utilization and Carbon Reduction Potential of Solar Energy in Residential Blocks: A Case Study on a Tropical High-Density City in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-25, August.
    16. Langevin, J. & Reyna, J.L. & Ebrahimigharehbaghi, S. & Sandberg, N. & Fennell, P. & Nägeli, C. & Laverge, J. & Delghust, M. & Mata, É. & Van Hove, M. & Webster, J. & Federico, F. & Jakob, M. & Camaras, 2020. "Developing a common approach for classifying building stock energy models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    17. Jianguo Zhou & Baoling Jin & Shijuan Du & Ping Zhang, 2018. "Scenario Analysis of Carbon Emissions of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.
    18. He, Xiaoping, 2022. "Energy effect of urban diversity: An empirical study from a land-use perspective," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    19. Allen-Dumas, Melissa R. & Rose, Amy N. & New, Joshua R. & Omitaomu, Olufemi A. & Yuan, Jiangye & Branstetter, Marcia L. & Sylvester, Linda M. & Seals, Matthew B. & Carvalhaes, Thomaz M. & Adams, Mark , 2020. "Impacts of the morphology of new neighborhoods on microclimate and building energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    20. Xiaohua Song & Yun Long & Zhongfu Tan & Xubei Zhang & Leming Li, 2016. "The Optimization of Distributed Photovoltaic Comprehensive Efficiency Based on the Construction of Regional Integrated Energy Management System in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-19, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:3:p:582-:d:135172. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.