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Evaluation of Excess Heat Utilization in District Heating Systems by Implementing Levelized Cost of Excess Heat

Author

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  • Borna Doračić

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Department of Energy, Power and Environmental Engineering, University of Zagreb, Ivana Lučića 5, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Tomislav Novosel

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Department of Energy, Power and Environmental Engineering, University of Zagreb, Ivana Lučića 5, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Tomislav Pukšec

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Department of Energy, Power and Environmental Engineering, University of Zagreb, Ivana Lučića 5, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Neven Duić

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Department of Energy, Power and Environmental Engineering, University of Zagreb, Ivana Lučića 5, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

District heating plays a key role in achieving high primary energy savings and the reduction of the overall environmental impact of the energy sector. This was recently recognized by the European Commission, which emphasizes the importance of these systems, especially when integrated with renewable energy sources, like solar, biomass, geothermal, etc. On the other hand, high amounts of heat are currently being wasted in the industry sector, which causes low energy efficiency of these processes. This excess heat can be utilized and transported to the final customer by a distribution network. The main goal of this research was to calculate the potential for excess heat utilization in district heating systems by implementing the levelized cost of excess heat method. Additionally, this paper proves the economic and environmental benefits of switching from individual heating solutions to a district heating system. This was done by using the QGIS software. The variation of different relevant parameters was taken into account in the sensitivity analysis. Therefore, the final result was the determination of the maximum potential distance of the excess heat source from the demand, for different available heat supplies, costs of pipes, and excess heat prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Borna Doračić & Tomislav Novosel & Tomislav Pukšec & Neven Duić, 2018. "Evaluation of Excess Heat Utilization in District Heating Systems by Implementing Levelized Cost of Excess Heat," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:3:p:575-:d:135077
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Bram van der Heijde & Annelies Vandermeulen & Robbe Salenbien & Lieve Helsen, 2019. "Integrated Optimal Design and Control of Fourth Generation District Heating Networks with Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-34, July.
    6. Edoardo Ruffino & Bruno Piga & Alessandro Casasso & Rajandrea Sethi, 2022. "Heat Pumps, Wood Biomass and Fossil Fuel Solutions in the Renovation of Buildings: A Techno-Economic Analysis Applied to Piedmont Region (NW Italy)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-25, March.
    7. Soheil Kavian & Mohsen Saffari Pour & Ali Hakkaki-Fard, 2019. "Optimized Design of the District Heating System by Considering the Techno-Economic Aspects and Future Weather Projection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-30, May.
    8. Arnaudo, Monica & Dalgren, Johan & Topel, Monika & Laumert, Björn, 2021. "Waste heat recovery in low temperature networks versus domestic heat pumps - A techno-economic and environmental analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    9. Søren Djørup & Karl Sperling & Steffen Nielsen & Poul Alborg Østergaard & Jakob Zinck Thellufsen & Peter Sorknæs & Henrik Lund & David Drysdale, 2020. "District Heating Tariffs, Economic Optimisation and Local Strategies during Radical Technological Change," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, March.
    10. Johan Simonsson & Khalid Tourkey Atta & Gerald Schweiger & Wolfgang Birk, 2021. "Experiences from City-Scale Simulation of Thermal Grids," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-20, January.
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    14. Dominika Matuszewska & Marta Kuta & Piotr Olczak, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Mobilized Thermal Energy Storage System Using Geothermal Source in Polish Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-24, July.

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