IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i3p474-d133131.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Voltage and Frequency Control Strategy for Stand-Alone Full Converter Wind Energy Conversion Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Andrés Peña Asensio

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, Av. de la Universidad 30, Leganés, 28911 Madrid, Spain)

  • Santiago Arnaltes Gómez

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, Av. de la Universidad 30, Leganés, 28911 Madrid, Spain)

  • Jose Luis Rodriguez-Amenedo

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, Av. de la Universidad 30, Leganés, 28911 Madrid, Spain)

  • Manuel García Plaza

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, Av. de la Universidad 30, Leganés, 28911 Madrid, Spain)

  • Joaquín Eloy-García Carrasco

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, Av. de la Universidad 30, Leganés, 28911 Madrid, Spain)

  • Jaime Manuel Alonso-Martínez de las Morenas

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Carlos III University of Madrid, Av. de la Universidad 30, Leganés, 28911 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

This paper addresses the design and analysis of a voltage and frequency control (VFC) strategy for full converter (FC)-based wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) and its applicability for the supply of an isolated load. When supplying an isolated load, the role of the back-to-back converters in the FC must change with respect to a grid-connected application. Voltage and frequency are established by the FC line side converter (LSC), while the generator side converter (GSC) is responsible for maintaining constant voltage in the DC link. Thus, the roles of the converters in the WECS are inverted. Under such control strategies, the LSC will automatically supply the load power and hence, in order to maintain a stable operation of the WECS, the wind turbine (WT) power must also be controlled in a load-following strategy. The proposed VFC is fully modelled and a stability analysis is performed. Then, the operation of the WECS under the proposed VFC is simulated and tested on a real-time test bench, demonstrating the performance of the VFC for the isolated operation of the WECS.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrés Peña Asensio & Santiago Arnaltes Gómez & Jose Luis Rodriguez-Amenedo & Manuel García Plaza & Joaquín Eloy-García Carrasco & Jaime Manuel Alonso-Martínez de las Morenas, 2018. "A Voltage and Frequency Control Strategy for Stand-Alone Full Converter Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:3:p:474-:d:133131
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/474/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/474/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy & Tomonobu Senjyu & Mohammed Abdel-Fattah Farahat & Amal Farouq Abdel-Gawad & Atsuhi Yona, 2017. "A Frequency Control Approach for Hybrid Power System Using Multi-Objective Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-22, January.
    2. Santiago Arnaltes & Jose Luis Rodriguez-Amenedo & Miguel E. Montilla-DJesus, 2017. "Control of Variable Speed Wind Turbines with Doubly Fed Asynchronous Generators for Stand-Alone Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Shin Young Heo & Mun Kyeom Kim & Jin Woo Choi, 2015. "Hybrid Intelligent Control Method to Improve the Frequency Support Capability of Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-22, October.
    4. Alnasir, Zuher & Kazerani, Mehrdad, 2016. "A small-scale standalone wind energy conversion system featuring SCIG, CSI and a novel storage integration scheme," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 360-370.
    5. Alnasir, Zuher & Kazerani, Mehrdad, 2013. "An analytical literature review of stand-alone wind energy conversion systems from generator viewpoint," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 597-615.
    6. Jafar Jallad & Saad Mekhilef & Hazlie Mokhlis, 2017. "Frequency Regulation Strategies in Grid Integrated Offshore Wind Turbines via VSC-HVDC Technology: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-29, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Shahzad Nazir & Fahad Alturise & Sami Alshmrany & Hafiz. M. J Nazir & Muhammad Bilal & Ahmad N. Abdalla & P. Sanjeevikumar & Ziad M. Ali, 2020. "Wind Generation Forecasting Methods and Proliferation of Artificial Neural Network: A Review of Five Years Research Trend," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-27, May.
    2. Haixin Wang & Junyou Yang & Zhe Chen & Weichun Ge & Shiyan Hu & Yiming Ma & Yunlu Li & Guanfeng Zhang & Lijian Yang, 2018. "Gain Scheduled Torque Compensation of PMSG-Based Wind Turbine for Frequency Regulation in an Isolated Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Pablo Fernández-Bustamante & Oscar Barambones & Isidro Calvo & Cristian Napole & Mohamed Derbeli, 2021. "Provision of Frequency Response from Wind Farms: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tiejiang Yuan & Qingxi Duan & Xiangping Chen & Xufeng Yuan & Wenping Cao & Juan Hu & Quanmin Zhu, 2017. "Coordinated Control of a Wind-Methanol-Fuel Cell System with Hydrogen Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.
    2. K. Padmanathan & N. Kamalakannan & P. Sanjeevikumar & F. Blaabjerg & J. B. Holm-Nielsen & G. Uma & R. Arul & R. Rajesh & A. Srinivasan & J. Baskaran, 2019. "Conceptual Framework of Antecedents to Trends on Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators for Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-39, July.
    3. Mesbahi, Tedjani & Ouari, Ahmed & Ghennam, Tarak & Berkouk, El Madjid & Rizoug, Nassim & Mesbahi, Nadhir & Meradji, Moudrik, 2014. "A stand-alone wind power supply with a Li-ion battery energy storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 204-213.
    4. Yekui Chang & Rao Liu & Yu Ba & Weidong Li, 2018. "A New Control Logic for a Wind-Area on the Balancing Authority Area Control Error Limit Standard for Load Frequency Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, January.
    5. Kumar, Dipesh & Chatterjee, Kalyan, 2016. "A review of conventional and advanced MPPT algorithms for wind energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 957-970.
    6. Touqeer Ahmed Jumani & Mohd Wazir Mustafa & Nawaf N. Hamadneh & Samer H. Atawneh & Madihah Md. Rasid & Nayyar Hussain Mirjat & Muhammad Akram Bhayo & Ilyas Khan, 2020. "Computational Intelligence-Based Optimization Methods for Power Quality and Dynamic Response Enhancement of ac Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-22, August.
    7. Welcome Khulekani Ntuli & Musasa Kabeya & Katleho Moloi, 2024. "Review of Low Voltage Ride-Through Capabilities in Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-33, October.
    8. Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy & Tomonobu Senjyu & Mohammed Abdel-Fattah Farahat & Amal Farouq Abdel-Gawad & Hidehito Matayoshi, 2017. "A Polar Fuzzy Control Scheme for Hybrid Power System Using Vehicle-To-Grid Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-25, July.
    9. Yeongsu Bak & June-Seok Lee & Kyo-Beum Lee, 2016. "Balanced Current Control Strategy for Current Source Rectifier Stage of Indirect Matrix Converter under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, December.
    10. Carunaiselvane, C. & Chelliah, Thanga Raj, 2017. "Present trends and future prospects of asynchronous machines in renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1028-1041.
    11. Ana Fernández-Guillamón & Antonio Vigueras-Rodríguez & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro & Ángel Molina-García, 2018. "Fast Power Reserve Emulation Strategy for VSWT Supporting Frequency Control in Multi-Area Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, October.
    12. Danny Ochoa & Sergio Martinez, 2018. "Proposals for Enhancing Frequency Control in Weak and Isolated Power Systems: Application to the Wind-Diesel Power System of San Cristobal Island-Ecuador," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-25, April.
    13. Pablo Zambrana & Javier Fernandez-Quijano & J. Jesus Fernandez-Lozano & Pedro M. Mayorga Rubio & Alfonso J. Garcia-Cerezo, 2021. "Improving the Performance of Controllers for Wind Turbines on Semi-Submersible Offshore Platforms: Fuzzy Supervisor Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-17, September.
    14. Tiwari, Ramji & Babu, N. Ramesh, 2016. "Recent developments of control strategies for wind energy conversion system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 268-285.
    15. de Freitas, Tiara R.S. & Menegáz, Paulo J.M. & Simonetti, Domingos S.L., 2016. "Rectifier topologies for permanent magnet synchronous generator on wind energy conversion systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1334-1344.
    16. Thai-Thanh Nguyen & Hyeong-Jun Yoo & Hak-Man Kim, 2017. "Analyzing the Impacts of System Parameters on MPC-Based Frequency Control for a Stand-Alone Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, March.
    17. Ramesh Kumar Behara & Akshay Kumar Saha, 2023. "Neural Network Predictive Control for Improved Reliability of Grid-Tied DFIG-Based Wind Energy System under the Three-Phase Fault Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-47, June.
    18. Abdoune, Fateh & Aouzellag, Djamal & Ghedamsi, Kaci, 2016. "Terminal voltage build-up and control of a DFIG based stand-alone wind energy conversion system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 468-480.
    19. Sultana, W. Razia & Sahoo, Sarat Kumar & Sukchai, Sukruedee & Yamuna, S. & Venkatesh, D., 2017. "A review on state of art development of model predictive control for renewable energy applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 391-406.
    20. Shrabani Sahu & Sasmita Behera, 2022. "A review on modern control applications in wind energy conversion system," Energy & Environment, , vol. 33(2), pages 223-262, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:3:p:474-:d:133131. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.