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Load Frequency Control Using Demand Response and Storage Battery by Considering Renewable Energy Sources

Author

Listed:
  • Lei Liu

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0123, Japan)

  • Hidehito Matayoshi

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0123, Japan)

  • Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0123, Japan
    Department of Electrical Power and Machines, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt)

  • Manoj Datta

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne 3000, Victoria, Australia)

  • Tomonobu Senjyu

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0123, Japan)

Abstract

Renewable energy sources (RESs), as clean, abundant, and inexhaustible source of energy, have developed quickly in recent years and played more and more important roles around the world. However, RESs also have some disadvantages, such as the weakness of stability, and by the the estimated increase of utilizing RESs in the near future, researchers began to give more attention to these issues. This paper presents a novel output power fluctuate compensation scheme in the small-scale power system, verifying the effect of output power control using storage battery, demand response and RESs. Four scenarios are considered in the proposed approach: real-time pricing demand response employment, RESs output control use and both of demand response and RESs output control implementation. The performance of the proposed control technique is investigated using the real 10-bus power system model of Okinawa island, Japan. Moreover, the system stability is checked using the pole-zero maps for all of the control loops associated with the proposed scheme. The robustness and effectiveness of the proposed method was verified by simulation using Matlab ® /Simulink ® .

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Liu & Hidehito Matayoshi & Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy & Manoj Datta & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2018. "Load Frequency Control Using Demand Response and Storage Battery by Considering Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-40, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:12:p:3412-:d:188206
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Siano, Pierluigi, 2014. "Demand response and smart grids—A survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 461-478.
    2. Mohammed Elsayed Lotfy & Tomonobu Senjyu & Mohammed Abdel-Fattah Farahat & Amal Farouq Abdel-Gawad & Atsuhi Yona, 2017. "A Frequency Control Approach for Hybrid Power System Using Multi-Objective Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-22, January.
    3. Dehghanpour, Kaveh & Afsharnia, Saeed, 2015. "Electrical demand side contribution to frequency control in power systems: a review on technical aspects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1267-1276.
    4. Mehdi Tavakkoli & Jafar Adabi & Sasan Zabihi & Radu Godina & Edris Pouresmaeil, 2018. "Reserve Allocation of Photovoltaic Systems to Improve Frequency Stability in Hybrid Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-19, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tanima Bal & Saheli Ray & Nidul Sinha & Ramesh Devarapalli & Łukasz Knypiński, 2023. "Integrating Demand Response for Enhanced Load Frequency Control in Micro-Grids with Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-23, August.

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