IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i1p170-d126367.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Hydration of Magnesium Carbonate in a Thermal Energy Storage Process and Its Heating Application Design

Author

Listed:
  • Rickard Erlund

    (Thermal and Flow Engineering Laboratory, Åbo Akademi University, 20900 Turku, Finland)

  • Ron Zevenhoven

    (Thermal and Flow Engineering Laboratory, Åbo Akademi University, 20900 Turku, Finland)

Abstract

First ideas of applications design using magnesium (hydro) carbonates mixed with silica gel for day/night and seasonal thermal energy storage are presented. The application implies using solar (or another) heat source for heating up the thermal energy storage (dehydration) unit during daytime or summertime, of which energy can be discharged (hydration) during night-time or winter. The applications can be used in small houses or bigger buildings. Experimental data are presented, determining and analysing kinetics and operating temperatures for the applications. In this paper the focus is on the hydration part of the process, which is the more challenging part, considering conversion and kinetics. Various operating temperatures for both the reactor and the water (storage) tank are tested and the favourable temperatures are presented and discussed. Applications both using ground heat for water vapour generation and using water vapour from indoor air are presented. The thermal energy storage system with mixed nesquehonite (NQ) and silica gel (SG) can use both low (25–50%) and high (75%) relative humidity (RH) air for hydration. The hydration at 40% RH gives a thermal storage capacity of 0.32 MJ/kg while 75% RH gives a capacity of 0.68 MJ/kg.

Suggested Citation

  • Rickard Erlund & Ron Zevenhoven, 2018. "Hydration of Magnesium Carbonate in a Thermal Energy Storage Process and Its Heating Application Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:1:p:170-:d:126367
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/1/170/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/1/170/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aydin, Devrim & Casey, Sean P. & Riffat, Saffa, 2015. "The latest advancements on thermochemical heat storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 356-367.
    2. Tahat, M. A., 2001. "Heat-pump/energy-store using silica gel and water as a working pair," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(1), pages 19-27, May.
    3. Zevenhoven, Ron & Slotte, Martin & Åbacka, Jacob & Highfield, James, 2016. "A comparison of CO2 mineral sequestration processes involving a dry or wet carbonation step," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 604-611.
    4. Zondag, Herbert & Kikkert, Benjamin & Smeding, Simon & Boer, Robert de & Bakker, Marco, 2013. "Prototype thermochemical heat storage with open reactor system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 360-365.
    5. Johannes, Kévyn & Kuznik, Frédéric & Hubert, Jean-Luc & Durier, Francois & Obrecht, Christian, 2015. "Design and characterisation of a high powered energy dense zeolite thermal energy storage system for buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 80-86.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Seyed Ali Ghoreishi-Madiseh & Ali Fahrettin Kuyuk & Marco Antonio Rodrigues de Brito & Durjoy Baidya & Zahra Torabigoodarzi & Amir Safari, 2019. "Application of Borehole Thermal Energy Storage in Waste Heat Recovery from Diesel Generators in Remote Cold Climate Locations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Rickard Erlund & Ron Zevenhoven, 2020. "Simulations on Design and System Performance of Building Heating Boosted by Thermal Energy Storage (TES) with Magnesium Hydro Carbonates/Silica Gel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-14, September.
    3. Amiri, Leyla & de Brito, Marco Antonio Rodrigues & Baidya, Durjoy & Kuyuk, Ali Fahrettin & Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Seyed Ali & Sasmito, Agus P. & Hassani, Ferri P., 2019. "Numerical investigation of rock-pile based waste heat storage for remote communities in cold climates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Yi Yuan & Yingjie Li & Jianli Zhao, 2018. "Development on Thermochemical Energy Storage Based on CaO-Based Materials: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-24, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Scapino, Luca & Zondag, Herbert A. & Van Bael, Johan & Diriken, Jan & Rindt, Camilo C.M., 2017. "Sorption heat storage for long-term low-temperature applications: A review on the advancements at material and prototype scale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 920-948.
    2. Kuznik, Frédéric & Johannes, Kevyn & Obrecht, Christian & David, Damien, 2018. "A review on recent developments in physisorption thermal energy storage for building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 576-586.
    3. Rickard Erlund & Ron Zevenhoven, 2020. "Simulations on Design and System Performance of Building Heating Boosted by Thermal Energy Storage (TES) with Magnesium Hydro Carbonates/Silica Gel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Hamza Ayaz & Veerakumar Chinnasamy & Junhyeok Yong & Honghyun Cho, 2021. "Review of Technologies and Recent Advances in Low-Temperature Sorption Thermal Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-36, September.
    5. Aydin, Devrim & Casey, Sean P. & Chen, Xiangjie & Riffat, Saffa, 2018. "Numerical and experimental analysis of a novel heat pump driven sorption storage heater," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 954-974.
    6. Lehmann, Christoph & Beckert, Steffen & Gläser, Roger & Kolditz, Olaf & Nagel, Thomas, 2017. "Assessment of adsorbate density models for numerical simulations of zeolite-based heat storage applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1965-1970.
    7. Mohamed Zbair & Simona Bennici, 2021. "Survey Summary on Salts Hydrates and Composites Used in Thermochemical Sorption Heat Storage: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-33, May.
    8. Fumey, B. & Weber, R. & Baldini, L., 2019. "Sorption based long-term thermal energy storage – Process classification and analysis of performance limitations: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 57-74.
    9. Gordeeva, L.G. & Aristov, Yu.I., 2019. "Adsorptive heat storage and amplification: New cycles and adsorbents," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 440-453.
    10. Finck, Christian & Li, Rongling & Kramer, Rick & Zeiler, Wim, 2018. "Quantifying demand flexibility of power-to-heat and thermal energy storage in the control of building heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 409-425.
    11. Kuznik, Frédéric & Gondre, Damien & Johannes, Kévyn & Obrecht, Christian & David, Damien, 2019. "Numerical modelling and investigations on a full-scale zeolite 13X open heat storage for buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 761-772.
    12. Lizana, Jesús & Chacartegui, Ricardo & Barrios-Padura, Angela & Ortiz, Carlos, 2018. "Advanced low-carbon energy measures based on thermal energy storage in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3705-3749.
    13. Gaeini, M. & Rouws, A.L. & Salari, J.W.O. & Zondag, H.A. & Rindt, C.C.M., 2018. "Characterization of microencapsulated and impregnated porous host materials based on calcium chloride for thermochemical energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1165-1177.
    14. Zhang, Heng & Liu, Shuli & Shukla, Ashish & Zou, Yuliang & Han, Xiaojing & Shen, Yongliang & Yang, Liu & Zhang, Pengwei & Kusakana, Kanzumba, 2022. "Thermal performance study of thermochemical reactor using net-packed method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 483-493.
    15. Gao, Shichao & Wang, Shugang & Sun, Yi & Wang, Jihong & Hu, Peiyu & Shang, Jiaxu & Ma, Zhenjun & Liang, Yuntao, 2023. "Effect of charging operating conditions on open zeolite/water vapor sorption thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    16. N’Tsoukpoe, Kokouvi Edem & Osterland, Thomas & Opel, Oliver & Ruck, Wolfgang K.L., 2016. "Cascade thermochemical storage with internal condensation heat recovery for better energy and exergy efficiencies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 562-574.
    17. Cabeza, Luisa F. & Solé, Aran & Barreneche, Camila, 2017. "Review on sorption materials and technologies for heat pumps and thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 3-39.
    18. Scapino, Luca & Zondag, Herbert A. & Van Bael, Johan & Diriken, Jan & Rindt, Camilo C.M., 2017. "Energy density and storage capacity cost comparison of conceptual solid and liquid sorption seasonal heat storage systems for low-temperature space heating," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1314-1331.
    19. Mehrabadi, Abbas & Farid, Mohammed, 2018. "New salt hydrate composite for low-grade thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 194-203.
    20. Amirhossein Banaei & Amir Zanj, 2021. "A Review on the Challenges of Using Zeolite 13X as Heat Storage Systems for the Residential Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-14, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:1:p:170-:d:126367. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.