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Sorption based long-term thermal energy storage – Process classification and analysis of performance limitations: A review

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  • Fumey, B.
  • Weber, R.
  • Baldini, L.

Abstract

In sorption heat storage, one of the sources of discrepancy between theoretical material based energy storage potential and resulting system performance is the choice of process type. In this paper, in order to understand this performance deviation, a sorption heat storage process categorisation is proposed. This is followed by a review of reported sorption systems categorised according to the proposed process classification. An analysis of the reported systems is then undertaken, focusing on the ratio of resulting temperature gain in sorption (ad- or absorption), compared to required temperature lift in desorption. This measure is termed temperature effectiveness and enables a form of system performance evaluation in the broad landscape of sorption thermal energy storage demonstrators. It is argued that other performance parameters such as volumetric energy storage density and volumetric charge and discharge power density are not adequate for comparison due to the highly varying testing conditions applied. From the system evaluation, it is seen that best temperature effectiveness is generally found in a closed, transported process with the ability of single sorbent pass and true counter flow heat exchange.

Suggested Citation

  • Fumey, B. & Weber, R. & Baldini, L., 2019. "Sorption based long-term thermal energy storage – Process classification and analysis of performance limitations: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 57-74.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:111:y:2019:i:c:p:57-74
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.05.006
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    5. Yan, Ting & Kuai, Z.H. & Wu, S.F., 2020. "Experimental investigation on a MnCl2–SrCl2/NH3 thermochemical resorption heat storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 874-883.
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    8. Benjamin Fumey & Luca Baldini, 2021. "Static Temperature Guideline for Comparative Testing of Sorption Heat Storage Systems for Building Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, June.
    9. Li, Wei & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Wang, Qiuwang & Zeng, Min, 2022. "Salt hydrate–based gas-solid thermochemical energy storage: Current progress, challenges, and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    10. Tzinnis, Efstratios & Baldini, Luca, 2021. "Combining sorption storage and electric heat pumps to foster integration of solar in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    11. Luca Baldini & Benjamin Fumey, 2020. "Seasonal Energy Flexibility Through Integration of Liquid Sorption Storage in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, June.
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    13. Chao, Jingwei & Xu, Jiaxing & Yan, Taisen & Wang, Pengfei & Huo, Xiangyan & Wang, Ruzhu & Li, Tingxian, 2022. "Enhanced thermal conductivity and adsorption rate of zeolite 13X adsorbent by compression-induced molding method for sorption thermal battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
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    15. Zhang, Hong & Yan, Ting & Yu, Nan & Li, Z.H. & Pan, Q.W., 2022. "Sorption based long-term thermal energy storage with strontium chloride/ammonia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).

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