IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v11y2018i12p3436-d188910.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Study of Sewage Sludge Co-Combustion with Australian Black Coal and Shiitake Substrate

Author

Listed:
  • Guan-Bang Chen

    (Research Center for Energy Technology and Strategy, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • Samuel Chatelier

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • Hsien-Tsung Lin

    (Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • Fang-Hsien Wu

    (Research Center for Energy Technology and Strategy, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • Ta-Hui Lin

    (Research Center for Energy Technology and Strategy, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

Abstract

Co-combustion technology can be a gateway to sewage sludge valorization and net CO 2 reduction. In this study, combustion characteristics of sewage sludge, Australian black coal, shiitake substrate, and their blends were analyzed via thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) coupled with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The ignition temperature, burnout temperature, flammability index ( C ), and combustion characteristics index ( S ) of the fuels and their respective blends were estimated. Kinetic parameters were also estimated using the Coats-Redfern method. The results showed that the oxidation of the blends had two distinct stages. Synergistic effects existed for all the blends, with negative ones occurring at temperatures between 300 and 500 °C and positive ones during the char oxidation period. In the first oxidation stage, both C and S indexes increased with sludge addition to the coal. However, they decreased with sludge addition in the final oxidation stage. The catalytic effect of the sludge and the shiitake was pronounced in the final oxidation stage and it resulted in a decrease of activation energy. As for the pollutant emissions, the results showed that NO x and SO 2 emissions decreased for 25 wt.% sludge addition to the coal. For the sludge-shiitake blends, NO x and SO 2 emissions decreased with increasing shiitake addition. The single-pellet combustion results showed that ignition delay time reduced with increasing sludge/coal ratio but increased with increasing sludge/shiitake ratio. The volatile combustion duration decreased with the addition of sludge and total combustion time decreased sharply with increasing sludge ratio.

Suggested Citation

  • Guan-Bang Chen & Samuel Chatelier & Hsien-Tsung Lin & Fang-Hsien Wu & Ta-Hui Lin, 2018. "A Study of Sewage Sludge Co-Combustion with Australian Black Coal and Shiitake Substrate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-25, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:12:p:3436-:d:188910
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/12/3436/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/12/3436/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mau, Vivian & Gross, Amit, 2018. "Energy conversion and gas emissions from production and combustion of poultry-litter-derived hydrochar and biochar," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 510-519.
    2. Lu, Jau-Jang & Chen, Wei-Hsin, 2015. "Investigation on the ignition and burnout temperatures of bamboo and sugarcane bagasse by thermogravimetric analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 49-57.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Garikai T. Marangwanda & Daniel M. Madyira & Patrick G. Ndungu & Chido H. Chihobo, 2021. "Combustion Characterisation of Bituminous Coal and Pinus Sawdust Blends by Use of Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Xuan Liu & Yang Teng & Kai Zhang, 2022. "Migration Behaviors of As, Se and Pb in Ultra-Low-Emission Coal-Fired Units and Effect of Co-Firing Sewage Sludge in CFB Boilers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Lizheng Zhao & Yanfei Du & Yusen Zeng & Zhizhong Kang & Baomin Sun, 2020. "Sulfur Conversion of Mixed Coal and Gangue during Combustion in a CFB Boiler," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Timur Valiullin & Ksenia Vershinina & Pavel Strizhak, 2019. "Ignition of Slurry Fuel Droplets with Different Heating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, November.
    5. Andrzej Greinert & Maria Mrówczyńska & Wojciech Szefner, 2019. "The Use of Waste Biomass from the Wood Industry and Municipal Sources for Energy Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Małgorzata Wzorek, 2020. "Evaluating the Potential for Combustion of Biofuels in Grate Furnaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
    7. Laifu Zhao & Qian Du & Jianmin Gao & Shaohua Wu, 2019. "Contribution of Minerals in Different Occurrence Forms to PM 10 Emissions during the Combustion of Pulverized Zhundong Coal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-14, September.
    8. Jumoke Oladejo & Kaiqi Shi & Xiang Luo & Gang Yang & Tao Wu, 2018. "A Review of Sludge-to-Energy Recovery Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-38, December.
    9. Su, Kun & Ouyang, Ziqu & Wang, Hongshuai & Zhang, Jinyang & Ding, Hongliang & Wang, Wenyu, 2024. "Experimental study on municipal sludge/coal co-combustion preheated by self-preheating burner: Self-preheating two-stage combustion and NOx emission characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    10. Ricardo N. Coimbra & Carla Escapa & Marta Otero, 2019. "Comparative Thermogravimetric Assessment on the Combustion of Coal, Microalgae Biomass and Their Blend," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-22, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Balmuk, Gizem & Cay, Hakan & Duman, Gozde & Kantarli, Ismail Cem & Yanik, Jale, 2023. "Hydrothermal carbonization of olive oil industry waste into solid fuel: Fuel characteristics and combustion performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    2. Śliz, Maciej & Wilk, Małgorzata, 2020. "A comprehensive investigation of hydrothermal carbonization: Energy potential of hydrochar derived from Virginia mallow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 942-950.
    3. Hillig, Débora Moraes & Pohlmann, Juliana Gonçalves & Manera, Christian & Perondi, Daniele & Pereira, Fernando Marcelo & Altafini, Carlos Roberto & Godinho, Marcelo, 2020. "Evaluation of the structural changes of a char produced by slow pyrolysis of biomass and of a high-ash coal during its combustion and their role in the reactivity and flue gas emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    4. Kathleen Meisel & Andreas Clemens & Christoph Fühner & Marc Breulmann & Stefan Majer & Daniela Thrän, 2019. "Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of HTC Concepts Valorizing Sewage Sludge for Energetic and Agricultural Use," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-16, February.
    5. Wang, Zhentong & Gong, Zhiqiang & Wang, Wei & Zhang, Zhe, 2020. "Study on combustion characteristics and the migration of heavy metals during the co-combustion of oil sludge char and microalgae residue," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 648-658.
    6. Kuan, Yong-Hao & Wu, Fang-Hsien & Chen, Guan-Bang & Lin, Hsien-Tsung & Lin, Ta-Hui, 2020. "Study of the combustion characteristics of sewage sludge pyrolysis oil, heavy fuel oil, and their blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    7. Leonel J. R. Nunes & Abel M. Rodrigues & João C. O. Matias & Ana I. Ferraz & Ana C. Rodrigues, 2021. "Production of Biochar from Vine Pruning: Waste Recovery in the Wine Industry," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, May.
    8. Xu, Li & Li, Shengcai & Sun, Wanghu & Ma, Xin & Cao, Shuchao, 2020. "Combustion behaviors and characteristic parameters determination of sassafras wood under different heating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    9. Mau, Vivian & Gross, Amit, 2018. "Energy conversion and gas emissions from production and combustion of poultry-litter-derived hydrochar and biochar," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 510-519.
    10. Shi, Kaiqi & Oladejo, Jumoke Mojisola & Yan, Jiefeng & Wu, Tao, 2019. "Investigation on the interactions among lignocellulosic constituents and minerals of biomass and their influences on co-firing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 129-137.
    11. Safar, Michal & Lin, Bo-Jhih & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Langauer, David & Chang, Jo-Shu & Raclavska, H. & Pétrissans, Anélie & Rousset, Patrick & Pétrissans, Mathieu, 2019. "Catalytic effects of potassium on biomass pyrolysis, combustion and torrefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 346-355.
    12. Chen, Yun-Chun & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Lin, Bo-Jhih & Chang, Jo-Shu & Ong, Hwai Chyuan, 2016. "Impact of torrefaction on the composition, structure and reactivity of a microalga residue," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 110-119.
    13. Copik, Paulina & Korus, Agnieszka & Szlęk, Andrzej & Ditaranto, Mario, 2023. "A comparative study on thermochemical decomposition of lignocellulosic materials for energy recovery from waste: Monitoring of evolved gases, thermogravimetric, kinetic and surface analyses of produce," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    14. Mudassar Azam & Asma Ashraf & Saman Setoodeh Jahromy & Sajjad Miran & Nadeem Raza & Florian Wesenauer & Christian Jordan & Michael Harasek & Franz Winter, 2021. "Co-Combustion Studies of Low-Rank Coal and Refuse-Derived Fuel: Performance and Reaction Kinetics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-13, June.
    15. Santos, Carolina Monteiro & de Oliveira, Leandro Soares & Alves Rocha, Elém Patrícia & Franca, Adriana Silva, 2020. "Thermal conversion of defective coffee beans for energy purposes: Characterization and kinetic modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1275-1291.
    16. Seok-Jun Kim & Kwang-Cheol Oh & Sun-Yong Park & Young-Min Ju & La-Hoon Cho & Chung-Geon Lee & Min-Jun Kim & In-Seon Jeong & Dae-Hyun Kim, 2021. "Development and Validation of Mass Reduction Prediction Model and Analysis of Fuel Properties for Agro-Byproduct Torrefaction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, September.
    17. Bach, Quang-Vu & Tran, Khanh-Quang & Skreiberg, Øyvind, 2017. "Combustion kinetics of wet-torrefied forest residues using the distributed activation energy model (DAEM)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1059-1066.
    18. Parthasarathy Velusamy & Jagadeesan Srinivasan & Nithyaselvakumari Subramanian & Rakesh Kumar Mahendran & Muhammad Qaiser Saleem & Maqbool Ahmad & Muhammad Shafiq & Jin-Ghoo Choi, 2023. "Optimization-Driven Machine Learning Approach for the Prediction of Hydrochar Properties from Municipal Solid Waste," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-14, March.
    19. Maciej Śliz & Klaudia Czerwińska & Aneta Magdziarz & Lidia Lombardi & Małgorzata Wilk, 2022. "Hydrothermal Carbonization of the Wet Fraction from Mixed Municipal Solid Waste: A Fuel and Structural Analysis of Hydrochars," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-15, September.
    20. Nicholas Davison & Jaime Borbolla Gaxiola & Divya Gupta & Anurag Garg & Timothy Cockerill & Yuzhou Tang & Xueliang Yuan & Andrew Ross, 2022. "Potential Greenhouse Gas Mitigation for Converting High Moisture Food Waste into Bio-Coal from Hydrothermal Carbonisation in India, Europe and China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-37, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:12:p:3436-:d:188910. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.