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A Comprehensive Review of Winding Short Circuit Fault and Irreversible Demagnetization Fault Detection in PM Type Machines

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  • Zia Ullah

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Korea)

  • Jin Hur

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Korea)

Abstract

Contemporary research has shown impetus in the diagnostics of permanent magnet (PM) type machines. The manufacturers are now more interested in building diagnostics features in the control algorithms of machines to make them more salable and reliable. A compact structure, exclusive high-power density, high torque density, and efficiency make the PM machine an attractive option to use in industrial applications. The impact of a harsh operational environment most often leads to faults in PM machines. The diagnosis and nipping of such faults at an early stage have appeared as the prime concern of manufacturers and end users. This paper reviews the recent advances in fault diagnosis techniques of the two most frequently occurring faults, namely inter-turn short fault (ITSF) and irreversible demagnetization fault (IDF). ITSF is associated with a short circuit in stator winding turns in the same phase of the machine, while IDF is associated with the weakening strength of the PM in the rotor. A detailed literature review of different categories of fault indexes and their strengths and weaknesses is presented. The research trends in the fault diagnosis and the shortcomings of available literature are discussed. Moreover, potential research directions and techniques applicable for possible solutions are also extensively suggested.

Suggested Citation

  • Zia Ullah & Jin Hur, 2018. "A Comprehensive Review of Winding Short Circuit Fault and Irreversible Demagnetization Fault Detection in PM Type Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-27, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:12:p:3309-:d:185904
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luo Wang & Yonggang Li & Junqing Li, 2018. "Diagnosis of Inter-Turn Short Circuit of Synchronous Generator Rotor Winding Based on Volterra Kernel Identification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Stefan Sjökvist & Sandra Eriksson, 2017. "Investigation of Permanent Magnet Demagnetization in Synchronous Machines during Multiple Short-Circuit Fault Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-12, October.
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    4. Khalaf Gaeid, 2011. "Fault Tolerant Control of Induction Motor," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 5(4), pages 1-83, August.
    5. Yi Li & Feng Chai & Zaixin Song & Zongyang Li, 2017. "Analysis of Vibrations in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Considering Air-Gap Deformation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Yiguang Chen & Xuemin Chen & Yonghuan Shen, 2018. "On-Line Detection of Coil Inter-Turn Short Circuit Faults in Dual-Redundancy Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-31, March.
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    1. Piotr Mynarek & Janusz Kołodziej & Adrian Młot & Marcin Kowol & Marian Łukaniszyn, 2021. "Influence of a Winding Short-Circuit Fault on Demagnetization Risk and Local Magnetic Forces in V-Shaped Interior PMSM with Distributed and Concentrated Winding," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Milan Oravec & Pavol Lipovský & Miroslav Šmelko & Pavel Adamčík & Mirosław Witoś & Jerzy Kwaśniewski, 2021. "Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields in Diagnostics of Low-Speed Electrical and Mechanical Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-23, August.
    3. Zia Ullah & Bilal Ahmad Lodhi & Jin Hur, 2020. "Detection and Identification of Demagnetization and Bearing Faults in PMSM Using Transfer Learning-Based VGG," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Jing Tang & Yongheng Yang & Jie Chen & Ruichang Qiu & Zhigang Liu, 2019. "Characteristics Analysis and Measurement of Inverter-Fed Induction Motors for Stator and Rotor Fault Detection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Ahmed Belkhadir & Remus Pusca & Driss Belkhayat & Raphaël Romary & Youssef Zidani, 2023. "Analytical Modeling, Analysis and Diagnosis of External Rotor PMSM with Stator Winding Unbalance Fault," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-23, April.
    6. Syidy Ab Rasid & Konstantinos N. Gyftakis & Markus Mueller, 2023. "Comparative Investigation of Three Diagnostic Methods Applied to Direct-Drive Permanent Magnet Machines Suffering from Demagnetization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.
    7. Mariusz Korkosz & Jan Prokop & Bartlomiej Pakla & Grzegorz Podskarbi & Piotr Bogusz, 2020. "Analysis of Open-Circuit Fault in Fault-Tolerant BLDC Motors with Different Winding Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-27, October.
    8. Carlos Candelo-Zuluaga & Jordi-Roger Riba & Dinesh V. Thangamuthu & Antoni Garcia, 2020. "Detection of Partial Demagnetization Faults in Five-Phase Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-17, July.

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