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Power Control of Direct Interconnection Technique for Airborne Wind Energy Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Mahdi Ebrahimi Salari

    (Centre for Robotics & Intelligent Systems, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland)

  • Joseph Coleman

    (Centre for Robotics & Intelligent Systems, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland)

  • Daniel Toal

    (Centre for Robotics & Intelligent Systems, University of Limerick, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland)

Abstract

In this paper, an offshore airborne wind energy (AWE) farm consisting of three non-reversing pumping mode AWE systems is modelled and simulated. The AWE systems employ permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG). A direct interconnection technique is developed and implemented for AWE systems. This method is a new approach invented for interconnecting offshore wind turbines with the least number of required offshore-based power electronic converters. The direct interconnection technique can be beneficial in improving the economy and reliability of marine airborne wind energy systems. The performance and interactions of the directly interconnected generators inside the energy farm internal power grid are investigated. The results of the study conducted in this paper, show the directly interconnected AWE systems can exhibit a poor load balance and significant reactive power exchange which must be addressed. Power control strategies for controlling the active and reactive power of the AWE farm are designed, implemented, and promising results are discussed in this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahdi Ebrahimi Salari & Joseph Coleman & Daniel Toal, 2018. "Power Control of Direct Interconnection Technique for Airborne Wind Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:11:p:3134-:d:182398
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Coleman, J. & Ahmad, H. & Pican, E. & Toal, D., 2014. "Modelling of a synchronous offshore pumping mode airborne wind energy farm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 569-578.
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    8. Salari, Mahdi Ebrahimi & Coleman, Joseph & Toal, Daniel, 2019. "Analysis of direct interconnection technique for offshore airborne wind energy systems under normal and fault conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 284-296.
    9. Wenlei Bai & Duehee Lee & Kwang Y. Lee, 2017. "Stochastic Dynamic AC Optimal Power Flow Based on a Multivariate Short-Term Wind Power Scenario Forecasting Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, December.
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