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Virtual Synchronous Generator Based Auxiliary Damping Control Design for the Power System with Renewable Generation

Author

Listed:
  • Bingtuan Gao

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Chaopeng Xia

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Ning Chen

    (State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems, China Electric Power Research Institute, Nanjing 210003, China)

  • Khalid Mehmood Cheema

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Libin Yang

    (Qinghai Province Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Grid Connected Power Generation Technology, State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Research Institute, Xining 810008, China)

  • Chunlai Li

    (Qinghai Province Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Grid Connected Power Generation Technology, State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Research Institute, Xining 810008, China)

Abstract

Aiming for large-scale renewable energy sources (RES) integrated to power systems with power electronic devices, the technology of virtual synchronous generator (VSG) has been developed and studied in recent years. It is necessary to analyze the damping characteristics of the power system with RES generation based on VSG and develop its corresponding damping controller to suppress the possible low frequency oscillation. Firstly, the mathematical model of VSG in a per unit (p.u) system is presented. Based on the single-machine infinite bus system integrated with an RES power plant, the influence of VSG on the damping characteristics of the power system is studied qualitatively by damping torque analysis. Furthermore, the small-signal model of the considered system is established and the damping ratio of the system is studied quantitatively by eigenvalue analysis, which concluded that adjusting the key control parameters has limited impacts on the damping ratio of the system. Consequently, referring to the configuration of traditional power system stabilizer (PSS), an auxiliary damping controller (ADC) for VSG is designed to suppress the low frequency oscillation of the power system. Finally, simulations were performed to verify the validity of theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of designed ADC.

Suggested Citation

  • Bingtuan Gao & Chaopeng Xia & Ning Chen & Khalid Mehmood Cheema & Libin Yang & Chunlai Li, 2017. "Virtual Synchronous Generator Based Auxiliary Damping Control Design for the Power System with Renewable Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:8:p:1146-:d:106987
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Aliyu Sabo & Noor Izzri Abdul Wahab & Mohammad Lutfi Othman & Mai Zurwatul Ahlam Mohd Jaffar & Hakan Acikgoz & Hamzeh Beiranvand, 2020. "Application of Neuro-Fuzzy Controller to Replace SMIB and Interconnected Multi-Machine Power System Stabilizers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-42, November.
    2. Mariano G. Ippolito & Rossano Musca & Eleonora Riva Sanseverino & Gaetano Zizzo, 2022. "Frequency Dynamics in Fully Non-Synchronous Electrical Grids: A Case Study of an Existing Island," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-24, March.
    3. Xiangwu Yan & Jiajia Li & Ling Wang & Shuaishuai Zhao & Tie Li & Zhipeng Lv & Ming Wu, 2018. "Adaptive-MPPT-Based Control of Improved Photovoltaic Virtual Synchronous Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, July.

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