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Nonlinear Observer-Based Robust Passive Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generators for Power System Stability Enhancement via Energy Reshaping

Author

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  • Jun Dong

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Shengnan Li

    (Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd., Kunming 650217, China)

  • Shuijun Wu

    (Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd., Kunming 650217, China)

  • Tingyi He

    (Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd., Kunming 650217, China)

  • Bo Yang

    (Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China)

  • Hongchun Shu

    (Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China)

  • Jilai Yu

    (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

Abstract

The large-scale penetration of wind power might lead to degradation of the power system stability due to its inherent feature of randomness. Hence, proper control designs which can effectively handle various uncertainties become very crucial. This paper designs a novel robust passive control (RPC) scheme of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) for power system stability enhancement. The combinatorial effect of generator nonlinearities and parameter uncertainties, unmodelled dynamics, wind speed randomness, is aggregated into a perturbation, which is rapidly estimated by a nonlinear extended state observer (ESO) in real-time. Then, the perturbation estimate is fully compensated by a robust passive controller to realize a globally consistent control performance, in which the energy of the closed-loop system is carefully reshaped through output feedback passification, such that a considerable system damping can be injected to improve the transient responses of DFIG in various operation conditions of power systems. Six case studies are carried out while simulation results verify that RPC can rapidly stabilize the disturbed DFIG system much faster with less overshoot, as well as supress power oscillations more effectively compared to that of linear proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control and nonlinear feedback linearization control (FLC).

Suggested Citation

  • Jun Dong & Shengnan Li & Shuijun Wu & Tingyi He & Bo Yang & Hongchun Shu & Jilai Yu, 2017. "Nonlinear Observer-Based Robust Passive Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generators for Power System Stability Enhancement via Energy Reshaping," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:8:p:1082-:d:105795
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aiguo Tan & Xiangning Lin & Jinwen Sun & Ran Lyu & Zhengtian Li & Long Peng & Muhammad Shoaib Khalid, 2016. "A Novel DFIG Damping Control for Power System with High Wind Power Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Jian Zuo & Yinhong Li & Dongyuan Shi & Xianzhong Duan, 2017. "Simultaneous Robust Coordinated Damping Control of Power System Stabilizers (PSSs), Static Var Compensator (SVC) and Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Power Oscillation Dampers (DFIG PODs) in Multimachin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-23, April.
    3. Ahmad Bashar Ataji & Yushi Miura & Toshifumi Ise & Hiroki Tanaka, 2016. "A New Robust Decoupled Control of the Stator Active and Reactive Currents for Grid-Connected Doubly-Fed Induction Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-18, March.
    4. Hooper, Tara & Beaumont, Nicola & Hattam, Caroline, 2017. "The implications of energy systems for ecosystem services: A detailed case study of offshore wind," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 230-241.
    5. Saad, Naggar H. & Sattar, Ahmed A. & Mansour, Abd El-Aziz M., 2015. "Low voltage ride through of doubly-fed induction generator connected to the grid using sliding mode control strategy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 583-594.
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    7. Duong, Minh Quan & Grimaccia, Francesco & Leva, Sonia & Mussetta, Marco & Ogliari, Emanuele, 2014. "Pitch angle control using hybrid controller for all operating regions of SCIG wind turbine system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 197-203.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiang Zeng & Lin Yang & Yuchang Ling & Haoping Chen & Zhonglong Huang & Tao Yu & Bo Yang, 2018. "Smoothly Transitive Fixed Frequency Hysteresis Current Control Based on Optimal Voltage Space Vector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-20, July.

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