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Robust Operation of Energy Storage System with Uncertain Load Profiles

Author

Listed:
  • Jangkyum Kim

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea)

  • Yohwan Choi

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea)

  • Seunghyoung Ryu

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea)

  • Hongseok Kim

    (Department of Electronic Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 121-742, Korea)

Abstract

In this paper, we propose novel techniques to reduce total cost and peak load of factories from a customer point of view. We control energy storage system (ESS) to minimize the total electricity bill under the Korea commercial and industrial (KCI) tariff, which both considers peak load and time of use (ToU). Under the KCI tariff, the average peak load, which is the maximum among all average power consumptions measured every 15 min for the past 12 months, determines the monthly base cost, and thus peak load control is extremely critical. We aim to leverage ESS for both peak load reduction based on load prediction as well as energy arbitrage exploiting ToU. However, load prediction inevitably has uncertainty, which makes ESS operation challenging with KCI tariff. To tackle it, we apply robust optimization to minimize risk in a real environment. Our approach significantly reduces the peak load by 49.9% and the total cost by 10.8% compared to the case that does not consider load uncertainty. In doing this we also consider battery degradation cost and validate the practical use of the proposed techniques.

Suggested Citation

  • Jangkyum Kim & Yohwan Choi & Seunghyoung Ryu & Hongseok Kim, 2017. "Robust Operation of Energy Storage System with Uncertain Load Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-15, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:4:p:416-:d:93810
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mu-Gu Jeong & Seung-Il Moon & Pyeong-Ik Hwang, 2016. "Indirect Load Control for Energy Storage Systems Using Incentive Pricing under Time-of-Use Tariff," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-20, July.
    2. Yohwan Choi & Hongseok Kim, 2016. "Optimal Scheduling of Energy Storage System for Self-Sustainable Base Station Operation Considering Battery Wear-Out Cost," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Dimitris Bertsimas & Melvyn Sim, 2004. "The Price of Robustness," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 52(1), pages 35-53, February.
    4. Han, Sekyung & Han, Soohee & Aki, Hirohisa, 2014. "A practical battery wear model for electric vehicle charging applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1100-1108.
    5. Saehong Park & Seunghyoung Ryu & Yohwan Choi & Jihyo Kim & Hongseok Kim, 2015. "Data-Driven Baseline Estimation of Residential Buildings for Demand Response," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-21, September.
    6. Seunghyoung Ryu & Jaekoo Noh & Hongseok Kim, 2016. "Deep Neural Network Based Demand Side Short Term Load Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-20, December.
    7. A. L. Soyster, 1973. "Technical Note—Convex Programming with Set-Inclusive Constraints and Applications to Inexact Linear Programming," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 21(5), pages 1154-1157, October.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Hanif, Sarmad & Alam, M.J.E. & Fotedar, Vanshika & Crawford, Alasdair & Vartanian, Charlie & Viswanathan, Vilayanur, 2022. "Managing the techno-economic impacts of partial string failure in multistring energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    3. Minsoo Kim & Kangsan Kim & Hyungeun Choi & Seonjeong Lee & Hongseok Kim, 2019. "Practical Operation Strategies for Energy Storage System under Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Kim, Jangkyum & Oh, Hyeontaek & Choi, Jun Kyun, 2022. "Learning based cost optimal energy management model for campus microgrid systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    5. Jinwoo Jeong & Heewon Shin & Hwachang Song & Byongjun Lee, 2018. "A Countermeasure for Preventing Flexibility Deficit under High-Level Penetration of Renewable Energies: A Robust Optimization Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, November.
    6. Hanif, Sarmad & Alam, M.J.E. & Roshan, Kini & Bhatti, Bilal A. & Bedoya, Juan C., 2022. "Multi-service battery energy storage system optimization and control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    7. Bozorgavari, Seyed Aboozar & Aghaei, Jamshid & Pirouzi, Sasan & Nikoobakht, Ahmad & Farahmand, Hossein & Korpås, Magnus, 2020. "Robust planning of distributed battery energy storage systems in flexible smart distribution networks: A comprehensive study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).

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