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A New Model for Estimating the Diffuse Fraction of Solar Irradiance for Photovoltaic System Simulations

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  • Martin Hofmann

    (Valentin Software GmbH, Stralauer Platz 34, 10243 Berlin, Germany
    Leibniz Universität Hannover, Institute for Meteorology and Climatology, Herrenhäuser Straße 2, 30419 Hannover, Germany)

  • Gunther Seckmeyer

    (Leibniz Universität Hannover, Institute for Meteorology and Climatology, Herrenhäuser Straße 2, 30419 Hannover, Germany)

Abstract

We present a new model for the calculation of the diffuse fraction of the global solar irradiance for solar system simulations. The importance of an accurate estimation of the horizontal diffuse irradiance is highlighted by findings that an inaccurately calculated diffuse irradiance can lead to significant over- or underestimations in the annual energy yield of a photovoltaic (PV) system by as much as 8%. Our model utilizes a time series of global irradiance in one-minute resolution and geographical information as input. The model is validated by measurement data of 28 geographically and climatologically diverse locations worldwide with one year of one-minute data each, taken from the Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN). We show that on average the mean absolute deviation of the modelled and the measured diffuse irradiance is reduced from about 12% to about 6% compared to three reference models. The maximum deviation is less than 20%. In more than 80% of the test cases, the deviation is smaller 10%. The root mean squared error ( RMSE ) of the calculated diffuse fractions is reduced by about 18%.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Hofmann & Gunther Seckmeyer, 2017. "A New Model for Estimating the Diffuse Fraction of Solar Irradiance for Photovoltaic System Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-21, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:2:p:248-:d:90787
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Furlan, Claudia & de Oliveira, Amauri Pereira & Soares, Jacyra & Codato, Georgia & Escobedo, João Francisco, 2012. "The role of clouds in improving the regression model for hourly values of diffuse solar radiation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 240-254.
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    1. Yang, Dazhi, 2022. "Estimating 1-min beam and diffuse irradiance from the global irradiance: A review and an extensive worldwide comparison of latest separation models at 126 stations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    2. Starke, Allan R. & Lemos, Leonardo F.L. & Barni, Cristian M. & Machado, Rubinei D. & Cardemil, José M. & Boland, John & Colle, Sergio, 2021. "Assessing one-minute diffuse fraction models based on worldwide climate features," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 700-714.
    3. Stephan Schlüter & Fabian Menz & Milena Kojić & Petar Mitić & Aida Hanić, 2022. "A Novel Approach to Generate Hourly Photovoltaic Power Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Mosavi, Amir & Faghan, Yaser & Ghamisi, Pedram & Duan, Puhong & Ardabili, Sina Faizollahzadeh & Hassan, Salwana & Band, Shahab S., 2020. "Comprehensive Review of Deep Reinforcement Learning Methods and Applications in Economics," OSF Preprints jrc58, Center for Open Science.
    5. Riyad Mubarak & Eduardo Weide Luiz & Gunther Seckmeyer, 2019. "Why PV Modules Should Preferably No Longer Be Oriented to the South in the Near Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-16, November.
    6. Riyad Mubarak & Martin Hofmann & Stefan Riechelmann & Gunther Seckmeyer, 2017. "Comparison of Modelled and Measured Tilted Solar Irradiance for Photovoltaic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-18, October.
    7. Manni, Mattia & Jouttijärvi, Sami & Ranta, Samuli & Miettunen, Kati & Lobaccaro, Gabriele, 2024. "Validation of model chains for global tilted irradiance on East-West vertical bifacial photovoltaics at high latitudes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    8. Martin Hofmann & Gunther Seckmeyer, 2017. "Influence of Various Irradiance Models and Their Combination on Simulation Results of Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-24, September.
    9. Catra Indra Cahyadi & Suwarno Suwarno & Aminah Asmara Dewi & Musri Kona & Muhammad Arif & Muhammad Caesar Akbar, 2023. "Solar Prediction Strategy for Managing Virtual Power Stations," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(4), pages 503-512, July.
    10. Nunez Munoz, Maria & Ballantyne, Erica E.F. & Stone, David A., 2022. "Development and evaluation of empirical models for the estimation of hourly horizontal diffuse solar irradiance in the United Kingdom," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    11. Hassan, Muhammed A. & Akoush, Bassem M. & Abubakr, Mohamed & Campana, Pietro Elia & Khalil, Adel, 2021. "High-resolution estimates of diffuse fraction based on dynamic definitions of sky conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 641-659.

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