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Norway as a Battery for the Future European Power System—Impacts on the Hydropower System

Author

Listed:
  • Ingeborg Graabak

    (SINTEF Energy Research, Sem Sælands vei 11, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Stefan Jaehnert

    (SINTEF Energy Research, Sem Sælands vei 11, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Magnus Korpås

    (NTNU, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Birger Mo

    (SINTEF Energy Research, Sem Sælands vei 11, NO-7465 Trondheim, Norway)

Abstract

Future power production in Europe is expected to include large shares of variable wind and solar power production. Norway, with approximately half of the hydropower reservoir capacity in Europe, can contribute to balance the variability. The aim of this paper is to assess how such a role may impact the Norwegian hydropower system in terms of production pattern of the plants, changes in reservoir level and water values. The study uses a stochastic optimization and simulation model and analyses an eHighway2050 scenario combined with increases in the hydropower production capacities in Norway. The capacity increases from ca. 31 GW in the present system to 42 and 50 GW respectively. The study uses 75 years with stochastic wind, solar radiation, temperature and inflow data. The results show that the hydropower system is able to partly balance the variable production and significantly reduce the power prices for the analyzed case. The paper shows that some of the power plants utilize their increased capacity, while other plants do not due to hydrological constraints and model limitations. The paper discusses how the modelling can be further improved in order to quantify more of the potential impacts on the future power system.

Suggested Citation

  • Ingeborg Graabak & Stefan Jaehnert & Magnus Korpås & Birger Mo, 2017. "Norway as a Battery for the Future European Power System—Impacts on the Hydropower System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-25, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:12:p:2054-:d:121502
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lehner, Bernhard & Czisch, Gregor & Vassolo, Sara, 2005. "The impact of global change on the hydropower potential of Europe: a model-based analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 839-855, May.
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    1. Kenawi, M.S. & Alfredsen, K. & Stürzer, L.S. & Sandercock, B.K. & Bakken, T.H., 2023. "High-resolution mapping of land use changes in Norwegian hydropower systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    2. Alfredo Višković & Vladimir Franki & Angela Bašić-Šiško, 2022. "City-Level Transition to Low-Carbon Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Blom, Evelin & Söder, Lennart, 2024. "Single-level reduction of the hydropower area Equivalent bilevel problem for fast computation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    4. Wątróbski, Jarosław & Bączkiewicz, Aleksandra & Sałabun, Wojciech, 2022. "New multi-criteria method for evaluation of sustainable RES management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    5. Gustavo Gontijo & Songda Wang & Tamas Kerekes & Remus Teodorescu, 2020. "New AC–AC Modular Multilevel Converter Solution for Medium-Voltage Machine-Drive Applications: Modular Multilevel Series Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-48, July.
    6. Frauke Urban & Johan Nordensvärd, 2018. "Low Carbon Energy Transitions in the Nordic Countries: Evidence from the Environmental Kuznets Curve," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, August.
    7. Dimanchev, Emil G. & Hodge, Joshua L. & Parsons, John E., 2021. "The role of hydropower reservoirs in deep decarbonization policy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    8. Avesani, Diego & Zanfei, Ariele & Di Marco, Nicola & Galletti, Andrea & Ravazzolo, Francesco & Righetti, Maurizio & Majone, Bruno, 2022. "Short-term hydropower optimization driven by innovative time-adapting econometric model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    9. Madhusudhan Pandey & Dietmar Winkler & Roshan Sharma & Bernt Lie, 2021. "Using MPC to Balance Intermittent Wind and Solar Power with Hydro Power in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-28, February.
    10. Zida Song & Quan Liu & Zhigen Hu & Chunsheng Zhang & Jinming Ren & Zhexin Wang & Jianhai Tian, 2020. "Construction Diversion Risk Assessment for Hydropower Development on Sediment-Rich Rivers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-20, February.
    11. Fei Teng & Danny Pudjianto & Marko Aunedi & Goran Strbac, 2018. "Assessment of Future Whole-System Value of Large-Scale Pumped Storage Plants in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, January.
    12. Seljom, Pernille & Rosenberg, Eva & Schäffer, Linn Emelie & Fodstad, Marte, 2020. "Bidirectional linkage between a long-term energy system and a short-term power market model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    13. Romeiro, Diogo Lisbona & Almeida, Edmar Luiz Fagundes de & Losekann, Luciano, 2020. "Systemic value of electricity sources – What we can learn from the Brazilian experience?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    14. Graabak, I. & Korpås, M. & Jaehnert, S. & Belsnes, M., 2019. "Balancing future variable wind and solar power production in Central-West Europe with Norwegian hydropower," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 870-882.

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