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A Design of a Hybrid Non-Linear Control Algorithm

Author

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  • Farinaz Behrooz

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
    Centre for Advanced Power and Energy Research, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Norman Mariun

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
    Centre for Advanced Power and Energy Research, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Mohammad Hamiruce Marhaban

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Abdul Rahman Ramli

    (Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

One of the high energy consuming devices in the buildings is the air-conditioning system. Designing a proper controller to consider the thermal comfort and simultaneously control the energy usage of the device will impact on the system energy efficiency and its performance. The aim of this study was to design a Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output (MIMO), non-linear, and intelligent controller on direct expansion air-conditioning system The control algorithm uses the Fuzzy Cognitive Map method as a main controller and the Generalized Predictive Control method is used for assigning the initial weights of the main controller. The results of the proposed controller shows that the controller was successfully designed and works in set point tracking and under disturbance rejection tests. The obtained results of the Generalized Predictive Control-Fuzzy Cognitive Map controller are compared with the previous MIMO Linear Quadratic Gaussian control design on the same direct expansion air-conditioning system under the same conditions. The comparative results indicate energy savings would be achieved with the proposed controller with long-term usage. Energy efficiency and thermal comfort conditions are achieved by the proposed controller.

Suggested Citation

  • Farinaz Behrooz & Norman Mariun & Mohammad Hamiruce Marhaban & Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi & Abdul Rahman Ramli, 2017. "A Design of a Hybrid Non-Linear Control Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-32, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:11:p:1823-:d:118419
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Daghigh, R., 2015. "Assessing the thermal comfort and ventilation in Malaysia and the surrounding regions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 681-691.
    2. Tashtoush, Bourhan & Molhim, M. & Al-Rousan, M., 2005. "Dynamic model of an HVAC system for control analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1729-1745.
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    Cited by:

    1. Farinaz Behrooz & Norman Mariun & Mohammad Hamiruce Marhaban & Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi & Abdul Rahman Ramli, 2018. "Review of Control Techniques for HVAC Systems—Nonlinearity Approaches Based on Fuzzy Cognitive Maps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-41, February.

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