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Advances in Integrated Vehicle Thermal Management and Numerical Simulation

Author

Listed:
  • Yan Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
    College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China)

  • Qing Gao

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
    College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China)

  • Tianshi Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
    College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China)

  • Guohua Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
    College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China)

  • Zhipeng Jiang

    (State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
    College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China)

  • Yunxia Li

    (China FAW Co., Ltd. R&D Center, Changchun 130025, China)

Abstract

With the increasing demands for vehicle dynamic performance, economy, safety and comfort, and with ever stricter laws concerning energy conservation and emissions, vehicle power systems are becoming much more complex. To pursue high efficiency and light weight in automobile design, the power system and its vehicle integrated thermal management (VITM) system have attracted widespread attention as the major components of modern vehicle technology. Regarding the internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV), its integrated thermal management (ITM) mainly contains internal combustion engine (ICE) cooling, turbo-charged cooling, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooling, lubrication cooling and air conditioning (AC) or heat pump (HP). As for electric vehicles (EVs), the ITM mainly includes battery cooling/preheating, electric machines (EM) cooling and AC or HP. With the rational effective and comprehensive control over the mentioned dynamic devices and thermal components, the modern VITM can realize collaborative optimization of multiple thermodynamic processes from the aspect of system integration. Furthermore, the computer-aided calculation and numerical simulation have been the significant design methods, especially for complex VITM. The 1D programming can correlate multi-thermal components and the 3D simulating can develop structuralized and modularized design. Additionally, co-simulations can virtualize simulation of various thermo-hydraulic behaviors under the vehicle transient operational conditions. This article reviews relevant researching work and current advances in the ever broadening field of modern vehicle thermal management (VTM). Based on the systematic summaries of the design methods and applications of ITM, future tasks and proposals are presented. This article aims to promote innovation of ITM, strengthen the precise control and the performance predictable ability, furthermore, to enhance the level of research and development (R&D).

Suggested Citation

  • Yan Wang & Qing Gao & Tianshi Zhang & Guohua Wang & Zhipeng Jiang & Yunxia Li, 2017. "Advances in Integrated Vehicle Thermal Management and Numerical Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-30, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:10:p:1636-:d:115419
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Xu, Jiamin & Zhang, Caizhi & Wan, Zhongmin & Chen, Xi & Chan, Siew Hwa & Tu, Zhengkai, 2022. "Progress and perspectives of integrated thermal management systems in PEM fuel cell vehicles: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    3. Xu, Jiamin & Zhang, Caizhi & Fan, Ruijia & Bao, Huanhuan & Wang, Yi & Huang, Shulong & Chin, Cheng Siong & Li, Congxin, 2020. "Modelling and control of vehicle integrated thermal management system of PEM fuel cell vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    4. Pengyu Lu & Qing Gao & Liang Lv & Xiaoye Xue & Yan Wang, 2019. "Numerical Calculation Method of Model Predictive Control for Integrated Vehicle Thermal Management Based on Underhood Coupling Thermal Transmission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-27, January.
    5. Giorgio Previati & Giampiero Mastinu & Massimiliano Gobbi, 2022. "Thermal Management of Electrified Vehicles—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-29, February.
    6. Zhang, Jiangyun & Shao, Dan & Jiang, Liqin & Zhang, Guoqing & Wu, Hongwei & Day, Rodney & Jiang, Wenzhao, 2022. "Advanced thermal management system driven by phase change materials for power lithium-ion batteries: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    7. Sina Shojaei & Andrew McGordon & Simon Robinson & James Marco, 2017. "Improving the Performance Attributes of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles in Hot Climates through Key-Off Battery Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-28, December.
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    9. Blago Minovski & Lennart Löfdahl & Jelena Andrić & Peter Gullberg, 2019. "A Coupled 1D–3D Numerical Method for Buoyancy-Driven Heat Transfer in a Generic Engine Bay," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-19, October.
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