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Gasification Performance of a Top-Lit Updraft Cook Stove

Author

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  • Yogesh Mehta

    (School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-2920, USA)

  • Cecilia Richards

    (School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-2920, USA)

Abstract

This paper reports on an experimental study of a top-lit updraft cook stove with a focus on gasification. The reactor is operated with primary air only. The performance is studied for a variation in the primary airflow, as well as reactor geometry. Temperature in the reactor, air flow rate, fuel consumption rate, and producer gas composition were measured. From the measurements the superficial velocity, pyrolysis front velocity, peak bed temperature, air fuel ratio, heating value of the producer gas, and gasification rate were calculated. The results show that the producer gas energy content was maximized at a superficial velocity of 9 cm/s. The percent char remaining at the end of gasification decreased with increasing combustion chamber diameter. For a fixed superficial velocity, the gasification rate and producer gas energy content were found to scale linearly with diameter. The energy content of the producer gas was maximized at an air fuel (AF) ratio of 1.8 regardless of the diameter.

Suggested Citation

  • Yogesh Mehta & Cecilia Richards, 2017. "Gasification Performance of a Top-Lit Updraft Cook Stove," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:10:y:2017:i:10:p:1529-:d:113899
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arthur M. James R. & Wenqiao Yuan & Michael D. Boyette, 2016. "The Effect of Biomass Physical Properties on Top-Lit Updraft Gasification of Woodchips," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-13, April.
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    3. George Y. Obeng & Ebenezer Mensah & George Ashiagbor & Owusu Boahen & Daniel J. Sweeney, 2017. "Watching the Smoke Rise Up: Thermal Efficiency, Pollutant Emissions and Global Warming Impact of Three Biomass Cookstoves in Ghana," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Kirubakaran, V. & Sivaramakrishnan, V. & Nalini, R. & Sekar, T. & Premalatha, M. & Subramanian, P., 2009. "A review on gasification of biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 179-186, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Francesco Gallucci & Raffaele Liberatore & Luca Sapegno & Edoardo Volponi & Paolo Venturini & Franco Rispoli & Enrico Paris & Monica Carnevale & Andrea Colantoni, 2019. "Influence of Oxidant Agent on Syngas Composition: Gasification of Hazelnut Shells through an Updraft Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Jain, Tanmay & Sheth, Pratik N., 2019. "Design of energy utilization test for a biomass cook stove: Formulation of an optimum air flow recipe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1097-1105.
    3. Quintero-Coronel, D.A. & Lenis-Rodas, Y.A. & Corredor, L.A. & Perreault, P. & Gonzalez-Quiroga, A., 2021. "Thermochemical conversion of coal and biomass blends in a top-lit updraft fixed bed reactor: Experimental assessment of the ignition front propagation velocity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).

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