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Hybrid Hydrogen–PV–e-Mobility Industrial Energy Community Concept—A Technology Feasibility Study

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  • Istvan Vokony

    (Department of Electric Energy, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, 1111 Budapest, Hungary)

Abstract

As renewable energy sources are spreading, the problems of energy usage, transport and storage arise more frequently. In order that the performance of energy producing units from renewable sources, which have a relatively low efficiency, should not be decreased further, and to promote sustainable energy consumption solutions, a living lab conception was elaborated in this project. At the pilot site, the produced energy (by PV panels, gas turbines/engines) is stored in numerous ways, including hydrogen production. The following uses of hydrogen are explored: (i) feeding it into the national natural gas network; (ii) selling it at a H-CNG (compressed natural gas) filling station; (iii) using it in fuel cells to produce electricity. This article introduces the overall implementation plan, which can serve as a model for the hybrid energy communities to be established in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Istvan Vokony, 2021. "Hybrid Hydrogen–PV–e-Mobility Industrial Energy Community Concept—A Technology Feasibility Study," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-15, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jcltec:v:3:y:2021:i:4:p:40-684:d:640290
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ludvik Viktorsson & Jukka Taneli Heinonen & Jon Bjorn Skulason & Runar Unnthorsson, 2017. "A Step towards the Hydrogen Economy—A Life Cycle Cost Analysis of A Hydrogen Refueling Station," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Alexandros Sotirios Anifantis & Andrea Colantoni & Simone Pascuzzi & Francesco Santoro, 2018. "Photovoltaic and Hydrogen Plant Integrated with a Gas Heat Pump for Greenhouse Heating: A Mathematical Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-12, February.
    3. Raluca-Andreea Felseghi & Elena Carcadea & Maria Simona Raboaca & Cătălin Nicolae TRUFIN & Constantin Filote, 2019. "Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology for the Sustainable Future of Stationary Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-28, December.
    4. Hemmati, Reza & Mehrjerdi, Hasan & Bornapour, Mosayeb, 2020. "Hybrid hydrogen-battery storage to smooth solar energy volatility and energy arbitrage considering uncertain electrical-thermal loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1180-1187.
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