IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jagris/v13y2023i6p1150-d1159235.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bacillus aryabhattai Mitigates the Effects of Salt and Water Stress on the Agronomic Performance of Maize under an Agroecological System

Author

Listed:
  • Henderson Castelo Sousa

    (Agricultural Engineering Department, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, Brazil)

  • Geocleber Gomes de Sousa

    (Institute of Rural Development, University of International Integration of Afro-Brazilian Lusofonia, Redenção 62790-000, Brazil)

  • Thales Vinícius de Araújo Viana

    (Agricultural Engineering Department, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, Brazil)

  • Arthur Prudêncio de Araújo Pereira

    (Soil Science Department, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60355-636, Brazil)

  • Carla Ingryd Nojosa Lessa

    (Agricultural Engineering Department, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, Brazil)

  • Maria Vanessa Pires de Souza

    (Agricultural Engineering Department, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, Brazil)

  • José Marcelo da Silva Guilherme

    (Agricultural Engineering Department, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, Brazil)

  • Geovana Ferreira Goes

    (Agricultural Engineering Department, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, Brazil)

  • Francisco Gleyson da Silveira Alves

    (Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza 60356-000, Brazil)

  • Silas Primola Gomes

    (Institute of Rural Development, University of International Integration of Afro-Brazilian Lusofonia, Redenção 62790-000, Brazil)

  • Fred Denilson Barbosa da Silva

    (Institute of Rural Development, University of International Integration of Afro-Brazilian Lusofonia, Redenção 62790-000, Brazil)

Abstract

The use of plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) can be one option for mitigating the impact of abiotic constraints on different cropping systems in the tropical semi-arid region. Studies suggest that these bacteria have mechanisms to mitigate the effects of water stress and to promote more significant growth in plant species. These mechanisms involve phenotypic changes in growth, water conservation, plant cell protection, and damage restoration through the integration of phytohormone modulation, stress-induced enzyme apparatus, and metabolites. The aim of this study was to evaluate the growth, leaf gas exchange, and yield in maize ( Zea mays L.—BRS Caatingueiro) inoculated with Bacillus aryabhattai and subjected to water and salt stress. The experiment followed a randomised block design, in a split-plot arrangement, with six repetitions. The plots comprised two levels of electrical conductivity of the irrigation water (0.3 dS m −1 and 3.0 dS m −1 ); the subplots consisted of three irrigation depths (50%, 75%, and 100% of the crop evapotranspiration (ETc)); while the sub-subplots included the presence or absence of B. aryabhattai inoculant. A water deficit of 50% of the ETc resulted in the principal negative effects on growth, reducing the leaf area and stem diameter. The use of B. aryabhattai mitigated salt stress and promoted better leaf gas exchange by increasing the CO 2 assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, and internal CO 2 concentration. However, irrigation with brackish water (3.0 dS m −1 ) reduced the instantaneous water-use efficiency of the maize. Our results showed that inoculation wiht PGPR mitigates the effect of abiotic stress (salt and water) in maize plants, making it an option in regions with a scarcity of low-salinity water.

Suggested Citation

  • Henderson Castelo Sousa & Geocleber Gomes de Sousa & Thales Vinícius de Araújo Viana & Arthur Prudêncio de Araújo Pereira & Carla Ingryd Nojosa Lessa & Maria Vanessa Pires de Souza & José Marcelo da S, 2023. "Bacillus aryabhattai Mitigates the Effects of Salt and Water Stress on the Agronomic Performance of Maize under an Agroecological System," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:6:p:1150-:d:1159235
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/6/1150/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/6/1150/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carla Ingryd Nojosa Lessa & Claudivan Feitosa de Lacerda & Cláudio Cesar de Aguiar Cajazeiras & Antonia Leila Rocha Neves & Fernando Bezerra Lopes & Alexsandro Oliveira da Silva & Henderson Castelo So, 2023. "Potential of Brackish Groundwater for Different Biosaline Agriculture Systems in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, February.
    2. Eduardo Santos Cavalcante & Claudivan Feitosa Lacerda & Rosilene Oliveira Mesquita & Alberto Soares de Melo & Jorge Freire da Silva Ferreira & Adunias dos Santos Teixeira & Silvio Carlos Ribeiro Vieir, 2022. "Supplemental Irrigation with Brackish Water Improves Carbon Assimilation and Water Use Efficiency in Maize under Tropical Dryland Conditions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Libing Song & Jiming Jin & Jianqiang He, 2019. "Effects of Severe Water Stress on Maize Growth Processes in the Field," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Roberto Gomes Cavalcante Júnior & Marcos Aurélio Vasconcelos Freitas & Neilton Fidelis da Silva & Franklin Rocha de Azevedo Filho, 2019. "Sustainable Groundwater Exploitation Aiming at the Reduction of Water Vulnerability in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Jose Marengo & Mauro Bernasconi, 2015. "Regional differences in aridity/drought conditions over Northeast Brazil: present state and future projections," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 129(1), pages 103-115, March.
    6. Qiu, Yuan & Fan, Yaqiong & Chen, Yang & Hao, Xinmei & Li, Sien & Kang, Shaozhong, 2021. "Response of dry matter and water use efficiency of alfalfa to water and salinity stress in arid and semiarid regions of Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    7. Vikash Kumar & Nikhil Raghuvanshi & Abhay K. Pandey & Abhishek Kumar & Emily Thoday-Kennedy & Surya Kant, 2023. "Role of Halotolerant Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria in Mitigating Salinity Stress: Recent Advances and Possibilities," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Carla Ingryd Nojosa Lessa & Claudivan Feitosa de Lacerda & Cláudio Cesar de Aguiar Cajazeiras & Antonia Leila Rocha Neves & Fernando Bezerra Lopes & Alexsandro Oliveira da Silva & Henderson Castelo So, 2023. "Potential of Brackish Groundwater for Different Biosaline Agriculture Systems in the Brazilian Semi-Arid Region," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, February.
    2. Paulo Eduardo Teodoro & Luciano de Souza Maria & Jéssica Marciella Almeida Rodrigues & Adriana de Avila e Silva & Maiara Cristina Metzdorf da Silva & Samara Santos de Souza & Fernando Saragosa Rossi &, 2022. "Wildfire Incidence throughout the Brazilian Pantanal Is Driven by Local Climate Rather Than Bovine Stocking Density," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Mercure, J.-F. & Paim, M.A. & Bocquillon, P. & Lindner, S. & Salas, P. & Martinelli, P. & Berchin, I.I. & de Andrade Guerra, J.B.S.O & Derani, C. & de Albuquerque Junior, C.L. & Ribeiro, J.M.P. & Knob, 2019. "System complexity and policy integration challenges: The Brazilian Energy- Water-Food Nexus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 230-243.
    4. Franklin Paredes-Trejo & Humberto Alves Barbosa & Gabriel Antunes Daldegan & Ingrid Teich & César Luis García & T. V. Lakshmi Kumar & Catarina de Oliveira Buriti, 2023. "Impact of Drought on Land Productivity and Degradation in the Brazilian Semiarid Region," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, April.
    5. da Silva, Antonio Samuel Alves & Stosic, Tatijana & Arsenić, Ilija & Menezes, Rômulo Simões Cezar & Stosic, Borko, 2023. "Multifractal analysis of standardized precipitation index in Northeast Brazil," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    6. Esmaeil Ahmadi & Benjamin McLellan & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Tetsuo Tezuka, 2020. "The Role of Renewable Energy Resources in Sustainability of Water Desalination as a Potential Fresh-Water Source: An Updated Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-31, June.
    7. Radovan Begović & Milica Dudić & Maja Meseldžija & Milica Vranešević & Aleksandar Jurišić, 2023. "Rationalizing Herbicide Use in Maize within the Framework of Climatic Change and Extreme Hydrometeorological Phenomena," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-17, October.
    8. Li, Hao & Hou, Xuemin & Bertin, Nadia & Ding, Risheng & Du, Taisheng, 2023. "Quantitative responses of tomato yield, fruit quality and water use efficiency to soil salinity under different water regimes in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    9. Luís Guilherme Teixeira Crusiol & Liang Sun & Zheng Sun & Ruiqing Chen & Yongfeng Wu & Juncheng Ma & Chenxi Song, 2022. "In-Season Monitoring of Maize Leaf Water Content Using Ground-Based and UAV-Based Hyperspectral Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-19, July.
    10. Espoir Mukengere Bagula & Jackson-Gilbert Mwanjalolo Majaliwa & Twaha Ali Basamba & Jean-Gomez Mubalama Mondo & Bernard Vanlauwe & Geofrey Gabiri & John-Baptist Tumuhairwe & Gustave Nachigera Mushagal, 2022. "Water Use Efficiency of Maize ( Zea mays L.) Crop under Selected Soil and Water Conservation Practices along the Slope Gradient in Ruzizi Watershed, Eastern D.R. Congo," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, October.
    11. Eduilson Carneiro & Wilza Lopes & Giovana Espindola, 2021. "Linking Urban Sprawl and Surface Urban Heat Island in the Teresina–Timon Conurbation Area in Brazil," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.
    12. Duong Hai Ha & Phong Tung Nguyen & Romulus Costache & Nadhir Al-Ansari & Tran Phong & Huu Duy Nguyen & Mahdis Amiri & Rohit Sharma & Indra Prakash & Hiep Le & Hanh Bich Thi Nguyen & Binh Thai Pham, 2021. "Quadratic Discriminant Analysis Based Ensemble Machine Learning Models for Groundwater Potential Modeling and Mapping," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(13), pages 4415-4433, October.
    13. Esmaeil Ahmadi & Benjamin McLellan & Seiichi Ogata & Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo & Tetsuo Tezuka, 2020. "An Integrated Planning Framework for Sustainable Water and Energy Supply," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-37, May.
    14. Raïfatou Affoh & Haixia Zheng & Xuebiao Zhang & Wen Yu & Chunhong Qu, 2022. "Influences of Meteorological Factors on Maize and Sorghum Yield in Togo, West Africa," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-24, December.
    15. Delazeri, Linda Márcia Mendes & Cunha, Dênis Antônio da & Couto-Santos, Fabiana Rita, 2018. "Climate change and urbanization: evidence from the Semi-Arid region of Brazil," Revista Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos, Associação Brasileira de Estudos Regionais e Urbanos (ABER), vol. 12(2), pages 129-154.
    16. de Jong, Pieter & Barreto, Tarssio B. & Tanajura, Clemente A.S. & Kouloukoui, Daniel & Oliveira-Esquerre, Karla P. & Kiperstok, Asher & Torres, Ednildo Andrade, 2019. "Estimating the impact of climate change on wind and solar energy in Brazil using a South American regional climate model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 390-401.
    17. Li Zhao & Wanjing Li & Guang Yang & Ke Yan & Xinlin He & Fadong Li & Yongli Gao & Lijun Tian, 2021. "Moisture, Temperature, and Salinity of a Typical Desert Plant ( Haloxylon ammodendron ) in an Arid Oasis of Northwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    18. Leghari, Shah Jahan & Hu, Kelin & Wei, Yichang & Wang, Tongchao & Bhutto, Tofique Ahmed & Buriro, Mahmooda, 2021. "Modelling water consumption, N fates and maize yield under different water-saving management practices in China and Pakistan," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    19. Richarde Marques Silva & Celso Augusto Guimarães Santos & Jorge Flávio Cazé Braga Costa Silva & Alexandro Medeiros Silva & Reginaldo Moura Brasil Neto, 2020. "Spatial distribution and estimation of rainfall trends and erosivity in the Epitácio Pessoa reservoir catchment, Paraíba, Brazil," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 102(3), pages 829-849, July.
    20. de Jong, Pieter & Barreto, Tarssio B. & Tanajura, Clemente A.S. & Oliveira-Esquerre, Karla P. & Kiperstok, Asher & Andrade Torres, Ednildo, 2021. "The Impact of Regional Climate Change on Hydroelectric Resources in South America," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 76-91.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:6:p:1150-:d:1159235. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.