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Comparative Evaluation of the Dynamics of Animal Husbandry Air Pollutant Emissions Using an IoT Platform for Farms

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  • Razvan Alexandru Popa

    (Formative Sciences in Animal Breeding and Food Industry Department, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 59 Marasti Blv., 011464 Bucharest, Romania
    R&D Department, Beam Innovation SRL, 041386 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Dana Catalina Popa

    (Formative Sciences in Animal Breeding and Food Industry Department, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 59 Marasti Blv., 011464 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Elena Narcisa Pogurschi

    (Formative Sciences in Animal Breeding and Food Industry Department, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 59 Marasti Blv., 011464 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Livia Vidu

    (Formative Sciences in Animal Breeding and Food Industry Department, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 59 Marasti Blv., 011464 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Monica Paula Marin

    (Formative Sciences in Animal Breeding and Food Industry Department, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 59 Marasti Blv., 011464 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Minodora Tudorache

    (Formative Sciences in Animal Breeding and Food Industry Department, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 59 Marasti Blv., 011464 Bucharest, Romania)

  • George Suciu

    (R&D Department, Beia Consult International, 041386 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Mihaela Bălănescu

    (R&D Department, Beia Consult International, 041386 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Sabina Burlacu

    (R&D Department, Beam Innovation SRL, 041386 Bucharest, Romania
    Telecommunications Department, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 061071 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Radu Budulacu

    (R&D Department, Beam Innovation SRL, 041386 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Alexandru Vulpe

    (R&D Department, Beam Innovation SRL, 041386 Bucharest, Romania
    Telecommunications Department, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 061071 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

One of the major challenges of animal husbandry, in addition to those related to the economic situation and the current energy crisis, is the major contribution of this sector to atmospheric pollution. Awareness of pollution sources and their permanent monitoring in order to ensure efficient management of the farm, with the aim of reducing emissions, is a mandatory issue, both at the macro level of the economic sector and at the micro level, specifically at the level of each individual farm. In this context, the acquisition of consistent environmental data from the level of each farm will constitute a beneficial action both for the decision-making system of the farm and for the elaboration or adjustment of strategies at the national level. The current paper proposes a case study of air pollutants in a cattle farm for different seasons (winter and summer) and the correlation between their variation and microclimate parameters. A further comparison is made between values estimated using the EMEP (European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme, 2019) methodology for air pollutant emission and values measured by sensors in a hybrid decision support platform for farms. Results show that interactions between microclimate and pollutant emissions exist and they can provide a model for the farm’s activities that the farmer can manage according to the results of the measurements.

Suggested Citation

  • Razvan Alexandru Popa & Dana Catalina Popa & Elena Narcisa Pogurschi & Livia Vidu & Monica Paula Marin & Minodora Tudorache & George Suciu & Mihaela Bălănescu & Sabina Burlacu & Radu Budulacu & Alexan, 2022. "Comparative Evaluation of the Dynamics of Animal Husbandry Air Pollutant Emissions Using an IoT Platform for Farms," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2022:i:1:p:25-:d:1011139
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Razvan Alexandru Popa & Dana Catalina Popa & Gheorghe Emil Mărginean & George Suciu & Mihaela Bălănescu & Denisa Paștea & Alexandru Vulpe & Marius Vochin & Ana Maria Drăgulinescu, 2021. "Hybrid Platform for Assessing Air Pollutants Released from Animal Husbandry Activities for Sustainable Livestock Agriculture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-21, August.
    2. David Tilman & Michael Clark & David R. Williams & Kaitlin Kimmel & Stephen Polasky & Craig Packer, 2017. "Future threats to biodiversity and pathways to their prevention," Nature, Nature, vol. 546(7656), pages 73-81, June.
    3. J. Lelieveld & J. S. Evans & M. Fnais & D. Giannadaki & A. Pozzer, 2015. "The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale," Nature, Nature, vol. 525(7569), pages 367-371, September.
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