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Coupled Bionic Design of Liquid Fertilizer Deep Application Type Opener Based on Sturgeon Streamline to Enhance Opening Performance in Cold Soils of Northeast China

Author

Listed:
  • Jinwu Wang

    (College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Nuan Wen

    (College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Ziming Liu

    (College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Wenqi Zhou

    (College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Han Tang

    (College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Qi Wang

    (College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Jinfeng Wang

    (College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

Abstract

Liquid fertilizer has many advantages, such as low production cost and little environmental pollution. Liquid fertilizer open furrow strip application method is widely used in fertilizer application operation. The widely used core-share furrow opener has a high operational resistance, disturbing the soil, hurting the crop roots, causing the liquid fertilizer to volatilize and deteriorating the fertilization effect. In this study, based on the streamline curve of the sturgeon body, we designed several bionic sturgeon liquid fertilizer deep application openers by combining bionics and analyzed the effects of several openers under different operating speeds on open furrow resistances and soil disturbance based on the discrete element method. The mechanism of open furrow resistances reduction and efficient soil backfill of the bionic structure were verified by indoor soil bin tests. The test results show that, compared with the core-share type furrow opener, both open furrow resistances and soil disturbance of the bionic sturgeon liquid fertilizer deep application opener are smaller. This study provides theoretical and practical references for the design of liquid fertilizer deep application openers.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinwu Wang & Nuan Wen & Ziming Liu & Wenqi Zhou & Han Tang & Qi Wang & Jinfeng Wang, 2022. "Coupled Bionic Design of Liquid Fertilizer Deep Application Type Opener Based on Sturgeon Streamline to Enhance Opening Performance in Cold Soils of Northeast China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:12:y:2022:i:5:p:615-:d:802921
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yin, Huajun & Zhao, Wenqiang & Li, Ting & Cheng, Xinying & Liu, Qing, 2018. "Balancing straw returning and chemical fertilizers in China: Role of straw nutrient resources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2695-2702.
    2. K. M. Atikur Rahman & Dunfu Zhang, 2018. "Effects of Fertilizer Broadcasting on the Excessive Use of Inorganic Fertilizers and Environmental Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, March.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rui Ye & Xueting Ma & Jinfei Zhao & Jiean Liao & Xinying Liu & Linqiao Xi & Guangdong Su, 2023. "Optimization and Design of Disc-Type Furrow Opener of No-Till Seeder for Green Manure Crops in South Xinjiang Orchards," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Honggang Li & Xiaomeng Xia & Linqiang Chen & Ruiqiang Ran & Dongyan Huang, 2023. "Elastic Gauge Wheel with Irregular Cavity for Improving Seed Furrow Structure and Seeding Quality," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Wenqi Zhou & Xue Ni & Kai Song & Nuan Wen & Chao Song & Xiaobo Sun & Yijia Wang & Jinfeng Wang & Qi Wang & Han Tang, 2023. "Bionic Design of Furrow Opener Based on Muskrat Claw-Toe Structure to Improve the Operating Performance of Deep Application of Liquid Fertilizer in Paddy Fields in Cold Region of China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Wenqi Zhou & Chao Song & Xiaobo Sun & Ziming Liu & Xue Ni & Kangjia Shen & Yi Jia Wang & Liquan Tian, 2022. "Design of High-Efficiency Soil-Returning Liquid Fertilizer Deep-Application Furrow Openers for Improving Furrowing Performance in Cold Regions of Northeast China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-21, August.

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