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A Review of Precision Technologies for Optimising Pasture Measurement on Irish Grassland

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  • Darren J. Murphy

    (Teagasc, Animal & Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Ireland
    Department of Process, Energy and Transport Engineering, Munster Technological University, Cork, Ireland)

  • Michael D. Murphy

    (Department of Process, Energy and Transport Engineering, Munster Technological University, Cork, Ireland)

  • Bernadette O’Brien

    (Teagasc, Animal & Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Ireland)

  • Michael O’Donovan

    (Teagasc, Animal & Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Ireland)

Abstract

The development of precision grass measurement technologies is of vital importance to securing the future sustainability of pasture-based livestock production systems. There is potential to increase grassland production in a sustainable manner by achieving a more precise measurement of pasture quantity and quality. This review presents an overview of the most recent seminal research pertaining to the development of precision grass measurement technologies. One of the main obstacles to precision grass measurement, sward heterogeneity, is discussed along with optimal sampling techniques to address this issue. The limitations of conventional grass measurement techniques are outlined and alternative new terrestrial, proximal, and remote sensing technologies are presented. The possibilities of automating grass measurement and reducing labour costs are hypothesised and the development of holistic online grassland management systems that may facilitate these goals are further outlined.

Suggested Citation

  • Darren J. Murphy & Michael D. Murphy & Bernadette O’Brien & Michael O’Donovan, 2021. "A Review of Precision Technologies for Optimising Pasture Measurement on Irish Grassland," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-36, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:7:p:600-:d:583921
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Tilman & Michael Clark, 2014. "Global diets link environmental sustainability and human health," Nature, Nature, vol. 515(7528), pages 518-522, November.
    2. Deirdre Hennessy & Luc Delaby & Agnes van den Pol-van Dasselaar & Laurence Shalloo, 2020. "Increasing Grazing in Dairy Cow Milk Production Systems in Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-15, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pardeshi, Shefali & Loughrey, Jason & O’Connor, Declan, 2024. "Farm Investment and Adoption of Fixed Milk Price Contracts on Irish Dairy Farms," IAAE 2024 Conference, August 2-7, 2024, New Delhi, India 344291, International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE).
    2. Leddin, Clare & Morse-McNabb, Elizabeth & Smith, Kevin & Ho, Christie & Jacobs, Joseph, 2023. "How can improved farmer decisions and farm system impacts resulting from the use of digital forage measurement technologies on dairy farms be valued?," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).

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