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Biochar Chemistry in a Weathered Tropical Soil: Kinetics of Phosphorus Sorption

Author

Listed:
  • Marina Moura Morales

    (EMBRAPA Florestas, Estrada da Ribeira, km 111, Colombo 83.411-000, PR, Brazil)

  • Nicholas Brian Comerford

    (College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai ‘i, 3050 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA)

  • Maurel Behling

    (EMBRAPA Agrossilvipastoril, Estrada dos Pioneiros, km 2.5, Sinop 785500-970, MT, Brazil)

  • Daniel Carneiro de Abreu

    (AgriSciences, Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Alexandre Ferronato, 1200, Sinop 78550-728, MT, Brazil)

  • Iraê Amaral Guerrini

    (Departamento de Ciência Florestal, Solos e Ambiente, UNESP, Botucatu 18610-307, SP, Brazil)

Abstract

The phosphorus (P) chemistry of biochar (BC)-amended soils is poorly understood. This statement is based on the lack of published research attempting a comprehensive characterization of biochar’s influence on P sorption. Therefore, this study addressed the kinetic limitations of these processes. This was accomplished using a fast pyrolysis biochar made from a mix of waste materials applied to a highly weathered Latossolo Vermelho distrofico (Oxisol) from São Paulo, Brazil. Standard method (batch method) was used. The sorption kinetic studies indicated that P sorption in both cases, soil (S) and soil-biochar (SBC), had a relatively fast initial reaction between 0 to 5 min. This may have happened because adding biochar to the soil decreased P sorption capacity compared to the mineral soil alone. Presumably, this is a result of: (i) Inorganic phosphorus desorbed from biochar was resorbed onto the mineral soil; (ii) charcoal particles physically covered P sorption locations on soil; or (iii) the pH increased when BC was added SBC and the soil surface became more negatively charged, thus increasing anion repulsion and decreasing P sorption.

Suggested Citation

  • Marina Moura Morales & Nicholas Brian Comerford & Maurel Behling & Daniel Carneiro de Abreu & Iraê Amaral Guerrini, 2021. "Biochar Chemistry in a Weathered Tropical Soil: Kinetics of Phosphorus Sorption," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:11:y:2021:i:4:p:295-:d:526289
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chad J. Penn & James J. Camberato, 2019. "A Critical Review on Soil Chemical Processes that Control How Soil pH Affects Phosphorus Availability to Plants," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-18, June.
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    1. Francielly T. Santos & Henrique Trindade & Mônica S. S. M. Costa & Luiz A. M. Costa & Piebiep Goufo, 2021. "Effects of Composts Made from Broiler Chicken Residues and Blended with Biochar on the Minerals and Phenolic Compounds in Parsley ( Petroselinum crispum Mill.)," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Muhammad Usama & Muhammad I. Rafique & Jahangir Ahmad & Munir Ahmad & Mohammad I. Al-Wabel & Abdullah S. F. Al-Farraj, 2023. "A Sustainable Approach towards the Restoration of Lead-Contaminated Soils through Nutrient-Doped Olive Waste-Derived Biochar Application," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, February.

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